Results 51 to 60 of about 117,222 (310)

Incentive Design With Spillovers

Proceedings of the 26th ACM Conference on Economics and Computation
A principal uses payments conditioned on stochastic outcomes of a team project to elicit costly effort from the team members. We develop a multi-agent generalization of a classic first-order approach to contract optimization by leveraging methods from network games. The main results characterize the optimal allocation of incentive pay across agents and
Krishna Dasaratha, Benjamin Golub, Anant Shah   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Learning Work Function via Implicit Reasoning on Electrostatic Potential Landscapes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
StructPot‐CLR establishes a cross‐modal contrastive learning framework that aligns the crystal structures of 2D materials with plane‐averaged electrostatic potential landscapes for physically informed work‐function prediction. The model achieves an MAE of 0.265 eV and an R2 of 0.902 on the held‐out test set while accurately preserving key morphological
Haoyu Wan, Yue Wu, Tianhao Su, Deng Pan
wiley   +1 more source

The spike S2 substitution, P804L, drives the adaptation of BANAL-20–236 to a broad range of Rhinolophus bat ACE2

Frontiers in Virology
Understanding how bat coronaviruses circulate in wildlife, including bats in nature, can help assess the risks of cross-species transmission of potentially pathogenic viruses to humans.
Luo Chen, Luo Chen, Alfredo A. Hinay, Shigeru Fujita, Shigeru Fujita, Jumpei Ito, Jumpei Ito, Hiroyuki Asakura, Mami Nagashima, Kenji Sadamasu, Kazuhisa Yoshimura, Kei Sato, Kei Sato, Kei Sato, Kei Sato, Kei Sato, Kei Sato, Kei Sato, Kei Sato   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Surface Neuronal‐Like Structuring of High‐Strength CFRP for Enhanced Electromagnetic Interference Shielding

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study elucidates the microstructural evolution at the material interface of Ni‐plated plain‐weave carbon fiber fabric following vacuum heat treatment at 500°C–900°C under different current densities, as well as the mechanism underlying the synergistic enhancement of electromagnetic shielding and ductility.
Wei Cheng, Ben Jia, Shuhan Xiang, Biao Chen, Yongjun Zhang, Zhuo Liu, Xiaopeng Wan, Heyuan Huang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Supplemental Material - Spillover and Re-Spillover in China’s Collaborative Innovation

, 2022
Supplementary Material for Spillover and Re-Spillover in China’s Collaborative Innovation by Song Wang, Jiexin Wang, Yixiao Wang and Xueli Wang in International Regional Science ...
Xueli Wang (219654), Jiexin Wang (4873537), Song Wang (144220), Yixiao Wang (6804674)   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Strong Metal‐Support Interaction Driven Janus Reconstruction in PtRu Alloys for Low‐Temperature Hydrogen Storage

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Strong metal‐support interactions (SMSI) drive the spontaneous segregation of RuPt alloy into Janus nanoparticles on CeO2, spatially partitioning Pt‐rich domains for H2 dissociation and Ru‐rich domains for toluene adsorption. This Janus nanocatalysts yield a turnover frequency of 10 906 h−1 for toluene hydrogenation at 50 °C, which is 6.7 times that of
Xingyu Zhang, Haiqiang Bai, Wenbin Li, You Wang, Yunhua Xu, Sai Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding the relative risks of zoonosis emergence under contrasting approaches to meeting livestock product demand

Royal Society Open Science, 2022
It has been argued that intensive livestock farming increases the risk of pandemics of zoonotic origin because of long-distance livestock movements, high livestock densities, poor animal health and welfare, low disease resistance and low genetic ...
Harriet Bartlett, Mark A. Holmes, Silviu O. Petrovan, David R. Williams, James L. N. Wood, Andrew Balmford   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

14‐3‐3γ Protects Against Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction by Regulating Tau Thr205 Phosphorylation and Synaptic Integrity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Integrative multi‐cohort analyses identify 14‐3‐3γ as a biomarker and regulator of cognitive vulnerability. Experimental studies show that 14‐3‐3γ loss is associated with Tau Thr205 phosphorylation, synaptic dysfunction, and cognitive impairment, while genetic overexpression or pharmacological stabilization of 14‐3‐3γ confers protective effects in ...
Shouqiang Zhu, Xue Han, Heng Zhang, Chang Ye, Tianjiao Xia, Xiaoping Gu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modelling a potential zoonotic spillover event of H5N1 influenza

BMC Public Health
Background Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) is a prominent candidate for a future human pandemic arising from a zoonotic spillover event. Its best-known subtype is H5N1, with South- or South-East Asia a likely location for an initial outbreak ...
Philip Cherian, Gautam I. Menon
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling the Global Dynamic Contagion of COVID-19

Frontiers in Public Health, 2022
The COVID-19 infections have profoundly and negatively impacted the whole world. Hence, we have modeled the dynamic spread of global COVID-19 infections with the connectedness approach based on the TVP-VAR model, using the data of confirmed COVID-19 ...
Lijin Xiang, Shiqun Ma, Lu Yu, Wenhao Wang, Zhichao Yin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source