Results 131 to 140 of about 17,989 (291)

Electrically activated spin-controlled orbital angular momentum multiplexer

open access: yes, 2018
International audienceWe present and test the integration of a static orbital angular momentum mode multiplexer with a dynamical geometric-phase optical element, enabling on-demand spin-controlled angular momentum multiplexing.
Ruffato, Gianluca   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Type‐II Dirac Fermions in Monolayer In2O: Interplay of Magnetotransport, Spin Hall Effect, and Superconductivity

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
First‐principles calculations reveal that monolayer In2O${\rm In}_2{\rm O}$ hosts type‐II Dirac fermions near the Fermi level, which split into Weyl points under spin‐orbit coupling. The material exhibits negative and giant magnetoresistance, a pronounced spin Hall effect, and phonon‐mediated superconductivity at 1.5 K, establishing it as a unique ...
Qing‐Bo Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optical angular-momentum flux

open access: yes, 2002
We introduce the angular-momentum flux as the natural description of the angular momentum carried by light. We present four main results: (i) angular-momentum flux is the flow of angular momentum across a surface and, in conjunction with the more ...
Barnett, S.M.
core   +1 more source

Two‐Dimensional Triferroics: From Fundamental Couplings to Multifunctional Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This graphic summarizes the three main types of currently reported 2D triferroic couplings. From the structural perspective, existing systems can be broadly classified into two categories, which exhibit distinct symmetry features and coupling behaviors. Beyond the lattice difference, a third type involves the interplay among ferroelectricity, magnetism,
Yang Li, Jialin Gong, Zhiqing Li
wiley   +1 more source

Predominant electronic order parameter for structural chirality: Role of spinless electronic toroidal multipoles in Te and Se

open access: yesPhysical Review Research
We discuss predominant order parameters for structural chirality and demonstrate that time-reversal-even axial quadrupole plays a key role in stabilizing a chiral structure.
Rikuto Oiwa, Hiroaki Kusunose
doaj   +1 more source

Diverse Landscape of Tunable Magnetic, Topological, and Ferroelectric States in 2D Ti3Se3Te2

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Ti3Se3Te2 emerges as a multifunctional 2D van der Waals platform. The monolayer is a dynamically stable ferromagnetic quantum anomalous Hall insulator. In bilayers, two stacking configurations yield distinct phases: AA‐stacking hosts an altermagnetic quantum spin Hall insulator, while AA′‐stacking exhibits three‐state in‐plane ferroelectricity ...
Jiangtao Yu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Orbital-to-Spin Angular Momentum Conversion Employing Local Helicity

open access: yes, 2019
Spin-orbit interactions in optics traditionally describe an influence of the polarization degree of freedom of light on its spatial properties. The most prominent example is the generation of a spin-dependent optical vortex upon focusing or scattering of
Banzer, P.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Spin-to-Orbital Angular Momentum Conversion and Spin Polarization Filtering in Electron Beams

open access: yes, 2012
We propose the design of a space-variantWien filter for electron beams that induces a spin half-turn and converts the corresponding spin angular momentum variation into orbital angular momentum of the beam itself by exploiting a geometrical phase arising
KARIMI, ebrahim   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Superatom Distortion Induces Triferroicity and Spin Splitting in Two‐Dimensional Antiferromagnets

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The incorporation of superatoms into a 2D square lattice induces symmetry breaking, thereby enabling concurrent coupling among magnetism, ferroelectricity, and ferroelasticity. This strategy achieves triferroic behavior—characterized by spin‐split antiferromagnetic ground states—and offers a viable pathway toward energy‐efficient spintronic devices ...
Zhen Gao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transformation of orbital angular momentum to spin angular momentum of optical vortices.

open access: yes, 2017
Transformation of Orbital Angular Momentum to Spin Angular Momentum of Optical Vortices An optical vortex has an interesting property of undefined phase singularity in the middle of the beam around which it has a spiral phase wave front.
Šlevas, Paulius,
core  

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