Results 21 to 30 of about 1,147,037 (272)

Orbital angular momentum: origins, behavior and applications [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
As they travel through space, some light beams rotate. Such light beams have angular momentum. There are two particularly important ways in which a light beam can rotate: if every polarization vector rotates, the light has spin; if the phase structure ...
Padgett, M.J.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Pseudogauge freedom and the SO(3) algebra of spin operators

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2023
The energy-momentum and spin tensors for a given theory can be replaced by alternative expressions that obey the same conservation laws for the energy, linear momentum, as well as angular momentum but, however, differ by the local redistribution of such ...
Sourav Dey   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Density of optical degrees of freedom : intensity, linear and angular momentum [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
For any optical system, optical eigenmodes describe solutions of Maxwells equations that are orthogonal to each other. In their simplest free space form, these modes correspond, for example, to Bessel, Laguerre-Gaussian or Hermite-Gaussian beams. However,
Michael Mazilu, Mazilu, Michael
core   +1 more source

On the six components of optical angular momentum [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
In special relativity the angular momentum is a rank-two antisymmetric tensor with six independent components. Three of these are the familiar generators of spatial rotation, which for light have been studied at length.
Barnett, Stephen M.
core   +2 more sources

Quantum field theory for spin operator of the photon

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2022
All elementary particles in nature can be classified as fermions with half-integer spin and bosons with integer spin. Within quantum electrodynamics (QED), even though the spin of the Dirac particle is well defined, there exist open questions on the ...
Li-Ping Yang   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spin Hall Effect of Double-Index Cylindrical Vector Beams in a Tight Focus

open access: yesMicromachines, 2023
We investigate the spin angular momentum (SAM) of double-index cylindrical vector beams in tight focus. Such a set of beams is a generalization of the conventional cylindrical vector beams since the polarization order is different for the different ...
Alexey A. Kovalev, Victor V. Kotlyar
doaj   +1 more source

Determining the dimensionality of bipartite orbital-angular-momentum entanglement using multi-sector phase masks [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The Shannon dimensionality of orbital-angular-momentum (OAM) entanglement produced in spontaneous parametric down-conversion can be probed by using multi-sector phase analysers [1].
Padgett, M.J.   +10 more
core   +4 more sources

Compton effect in terms of spintronic

open access: yesResults in Physics, 2016
Compton effect with spin effect is studied. Although the incoming wave has been taken into account in the current loop model the final result is the same as before.
Ziya Saglam   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Generation and manipulation of laser beams carrying orbital angular momentum for classical and quantum information applications [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Light orbital angular momentum (OAM) has been recognized as a new promising resource for classical and quantum information applications. In contrast to the spin angular momentum, the OAM is an inherently multidimensional.
Karimi, Ebrahim
core   +1 more source

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