Results 31 to 40 of about 17,989 (291)

Dissipation of Spin Angular Momentum in Magnetic Switching [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2005
Applying one ultrashort magnetic field pulse, we observe up to 10 precessional switches of the magnetization direction in single crystalline Fe films of 10 and 15 atomic layers. We find that the rate at which angular momentum is dissipated in uniform large angle spin precession increases with time and film thickness, surpassing the intrinsic ...
Stamm, C.   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Chiral phonon induced spin polarization

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2023
The current understanding of chirality suggests the existence of a connection between structure and angular momentum, including spin. This is particularly emphasized in the chiral induced spin selectivity effect, where chiral structures act as spin ...
J. Fransson
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Twisting Phases on Linear–Circular Polarization and Spin–Orbital Angular Momentum Conversions in Tightly Focused Vector and Scalar Beams

open access: yesPhotonics, 2023
We theoretically investigated the effect of a new type of twisting phase on the polarization dynamics and spin–orbital angular momentum conversion of tightly focused scalar and vector beams.
Shu-Dan Wu   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gauge invariant Noether’s theorem and the proton spin crisis

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2018
Due to proton spin crisis it is necessary to understand the gauge invariant definition of the spin and orbital angular momentum of the quark and gluon from first principle.
Gouranga C. Nayak
doaj   +1 more source

Special Issue on Novel Insights into Orbital Angular Momentum Beams: From Fundamentals, Devices to Applications

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2019
It is well-known now that angular momentum carried by elementary particles can be categorized as spin angular momentum (SAM) and orbital angular momentum (OAM) [...]
Yang Yue   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

High-Order Orbital and Spin Hall Effects at the Tight Focus of Laser Beams

open access: yesPhotonics, 2022
In this paper, using a Richards–Wolf method, which describes the behavior of electromagnetic waves at the sharp focus, we show that high-order spin and orbital Hall effects take place at the focal plane of tightly focused laser beams. We reveal that four
Victor V. Kotlyar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Density of optical degrees of freedom : intensity, linear and angular momentum

open access: yes, 2014
For any optical system, optical eigenmodes describe solutions of Maxwells equations that are orthogonal to each other. In their simplest free space form, these modes correspond, for example, to Bessel, Laguerre-Gaussian or Hermite-Gaussian beams. However,
Michael Mazilu, Mazilu, Michael
core   +1 more source

Angular momentum conservation and phonon spin in magnetic insulators [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
We develop a microscopic theory of spin-lattice interactions in magnetic insulators, separating rigid-body rotations and the internal angular momentum, or spin, of the phonons, while conserving the total angular momentum.
Bauer, Gerrit E. W.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

On the dragging of light by a rotating medium

open access: yes, 2007
When light is passing through a rotating medium the optical polarization is rotated. Recently, it has been reasoned that this rotation applies also to the transmitted image.
Gotte, J.B.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Additive Manufacturing of Continuous Fibre Reinforced Composites: Process, Characterisation, Modelling, and Sustainability

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Additive manufacturing provides precise control over the placement of continuous fibres within polymer matrices, enabling customised mechanical performance in composite components. This article explores processing strategies, mechanical testing, and modelling approaches for additive manufactured continuous fibre‐reinforced composites.
Cherian Thomas, Amir Hosein Sakhaei
wiley   +1 more source

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