Results 61 to 70 of about 116,285 (303)

Observation of spin current in quantum spin liquid

open access: yes, 2016
Spin liquid is a state of electron spins in which quantum fluctuation breaks magnetic ordering while maintaining spin correlation. It has been a central topic in magnetism because of its relevance to high-Tc superconductivity and topological states. However, utilizing spin liquid has been quite difficult.
Hirobe, Daichi   +8 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Pre‐analytical optimization of cell‐free DNA and extracellular vesicle‐derived DNA for mutation detection in liquid biopsies

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Pre‐analytical handling critically determines liquid biopsy performance. This study defines practical best‐practice conditions for cell‐free DNA (cfDNA) and extracellular vesicle–derived DNA (evDNA), showing how processing time, storage conditions, tube type, and plasma input volume affect DNA integrity and mutation detection.
Jonas Dohmen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ideas in Transverse Spin Physics

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2015
Three simple ideas about transverse spin observables are presented for the purpose of stimulating discussion. The manuscript is based on a presentation at the Transversity 2014 Workshop in Torre Chia, Sardinia, Italy on June 9-13, 2014 where ...
Sivers Dennis
doaj   +1 more source

Nuclear medium modifications of the NN interaction via quasielastic ($\vec p,\vec p '$) and ($\vec{p},\vec{n}$) scattering

open access: yes, 1997
Within the relativistic PWIA, spin observables have been recalculated for quasielastic ($\vec p,\vec p '$) and ($\vec p,\vec n$) reactions on a $^{40}$Ca target. The incident proton energy ranges from 135 to 300 MeV while the transferred momentum is kept
B. D. Serot   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Polarization Observables for Two-Pion Production off the Nucleon [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
We develop polarization observables for the processes $\gamma N\to\pi\pi N$ and $\pi N\to\pi\pi N$, using both a helicity and hybrid helicity-transversity basis. Such observables are crucial if processes that produce final states consisting of a spin-1/2
A. Kotanski   +6 more
core   +1 more source

EDNRB‐dependent endothelin signaling reduces proliferation and promotes proneural‐to‐mesenchymal transition in gliomas

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Glioma cells mainly express the endothelin receptor EDNRB, while EDNRA is restricted to a perivascular tumor subpopulation. Endothelin signaling reduces glioma cell proliferation while promoting migration and a proneural‐to‐mesenchymal transition associated with poor prognosis. This pathway activates Ca2+, K+, ERK, and STAT3 signalings and is regulated
Donovan Pineau   +36 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum gravity at the fifth root of unity

open access: yesPhysics Open, 2022
We consider quantum transition amplitudes, partition functions and observables for 3D spin foam models within SU(2)quantum group deformation symmetry, where the deformation parameter is postulated to be a complex fifth root of unity.
Marcelo Amaral   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bell's inequality for n spin-s particles [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
The Mermin-Klyshko inequality for n spin-1/2 particles and two dichotomic observables is generalized to n spin-s particles and two maximal observables. It is shown that some multiparty multilevel Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states [A. Cabello, Phys. Rev.
A. Cabello   +29 more
core   +2 more sources

Keratin 19 as a prognostic marker and contributing factor of metastasis and chemoresistance in high‐grade serous ovarian cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Keratin 19 (KRT19) is overexpressed in high‐grade serous ovarian cancer with high levels of Kallikrein‐related peptidases (KLK) 4–7 and is associated with poor survival. In vivo analyses demonstrate that elevated KRT19 increases peritoneal tumour burden.
Sophia Bielesch   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Scattering of gravitons and spinning massive states from compact numerators

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2021
We provide a new efficient diagrammatic tool, in the context of the scattering equations, for computation of covariant D-dimensional tree-level n-point amplitudes with pairs of spinning massive particles using compact exponential numerators.
N. Emil J. Bjerrum-Bohr   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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