Results 131 to 140 of about 1,555,237 (407)

Pigment Epithelium‐Derived Factor Deficiency Impairs Hippocampal Glutamate Homeostasis and Cognitive Function by Downregulating Astrocytic GLT‐1

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The chronic glutamate‐induced excitotoxicity hypothesis has profoundly informed the therapeutic strategies employed in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). This study shows pigment epithelium‐derived factor (PEDF) regulates astrocytic glutamate transporter‐1 (GLT‐1)‐mediated glutamate homeostasis and cognition. Reduced PEDF correlates with lower Mini‐Mental State
Jin‐Hui Shi, Qi‐Long Tang, Jin‐Hong Wang, Yan‐Lan Long, Sai‐Feng Zhao, Zhen Zhao, Wan‐Ting Xie, Zi‐Ming Li, Hao‐Ming Lu, Tian‐Xiao Gao, Zhen‐Zhen Fang, Ti Zhou, Bo‐Xing Li, Xia Yang, Guo‐Quan Gao, Wei‐Wei Qi   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sequential Changes of Plasma C-Reactive Protein, Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate and White Blood Cell Count in Spine Surgery : Comparison between Lumbar Open Discectomy and Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion. [PDF]

, 2014
ObjectiveC-reactive protein (CRP) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) are often utilized to evaluate for postoperative infection. Abnormal values may be detected after surgery even in case of non-infection because of muscle injury, transfusion ...
Ament, Jared D, Choi, Man Kyu, Kim, Kee D, Kim, Sung Bum   +3 more
core  

Gastrula‐Premarked Posterior Enhancer Primes Posterior Tissue Development Through Cross‐Talk with TGF‐β Signaling Pathway

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A gastrula‐premarked enhancer within the first intron of Cdx2 governs posterior embryonic development via both regulating Cdx2 expression in cis and coordinating TGF‐β signaling in trans to ensure proper posterior body development. Functional rescue in gastruloids reveals a Cdx2‐independent pathway, highlighting p‐Enh‐eRNA as key epigenetic ...
Yingying Chen, Fengxiang Tan, Qing Fang, Lin Zhang, Jiaoyang Liao, Penglei Shen, Yun Qian, Mingzhu Wen, Rui Song, Yonggao Fu, He Jax Xu, Ran Wang, Cheng Li, Zhen Shao, Jinsong Li, Naihe Jing, Xianfa Yang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel Approach to Difficult Spinal Reconstruction: Bilateral Simultaneous Rib and Iliac Crest Vascularized Bone Graft Spinoplastic Surgery

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open
Summary:. Pseudoarthrosis is a severe complication of spinal fusion surgery with occurrence rates as high as 35%–40%. Current options of revision surgery to correct pseudoarthrosis frequently carry high failure rates and risk of developing junctional ...
Maria Shvedova, MD, PhD, Isra Abdulwadood, BS, Daniel M. Vernik, MS, Max A. Shrout, MD, Jonathan L. Jeger, MD, Dylon C. Buchanan, MS, Alexander Ropper, MD, Sebastian Winocour, MD, MSc, FACS, Michael Bohl, MD, Maziyar A. Kalani, MD, Edward M. Reece, MD, MBA   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical and Radiological Parameters Predict Functional Improvement following Surgical Intervention [PDF]

, 2020
Cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM), defined as "compression of the spinal cord in the cervical area of the spine", which ranges widely in severity and mechanism.
Sheehan, Erin
core  

Osteoblast‐CD4+ CTL Crosstalk Mediated by SIRT1/DAAM2 Axis Prevents Age‐Related Bone Loss

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In the osteoblastic niche, SIRT1 activates and recruits CD4+ CTLs by increasing DAAM2 expression via EZH2 deacetylation and boosting the secretion of key chemokines, such as CCL3, CCL5, and CXCL10. Then, CD4+ CTL directly eliminates senescent osteoblasts in an MHC‐II‐dependent way, thereby slowing down the process of bone ageing and effectively ...
Bin Yang, Guofu Zhang, Yizhou Zhu, Jingcheng Wang, Xinmin Feng, Wenyong Fei, Jihang Dai, Le Hu, Yi Zhang, Jun Cai, Binjia Ruan, Yue Jin, Fanhao Wei, Gang Lu, Dongan Wang, Jason Pui Yin Cheung, Graham Ka Hon Shea, Hao Chen, Kelvin Wai Kwok Yeung, Lei Wang, Yongxiang Wang   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preoperative Lymphocyte to Monocyte Ratio as a Predictive Biomarker for Disease Severity and Spinal Fusion Failure in Lumbar Degenerative Diseases Patients Undergoing Lumbar Fusion

Journal of Pain Research, 2022
Youfeng Guo, Haihong Zhao, Jiawei Lu, Haowei Xu, Tao Hu, Desheng Wu Department of Spine Surgery, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Desheng Wu; Tao Hu, Email ...
Guo Y, Zhao H, Lu J, Xu H, Hu T, Wu D
doaj  

PIEZO1‐GPX4 Axis Mediates Mechanical Stress‐Induced Vertebral Growth Plate Dysplasia via Ferroptosis Activation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mechanical stress activates PIEZO1 in vertebral growth plate chondrocytes, triggering ferroptosis through direct binding and inhibition of GPX4. This axis promotes lipid peroxidation and pathological ossification, accelerating spinal deformities. Clinical and genetic evidence (Piezo1‐cKO) confirms its role in scoliosis progression.
Fei Chen, Fushuai Peng, Shuqing Chen, Yukun Du, Jianyi Li, Yuanyuan Fan, Zichen Cui, Guanghui Gu, Han Zhang, Zhensong Jiang, Guodong Wang, Xingzhi Jing, Jun Dong, Tao Li, Yongming Xi   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epigenetic Regulation of DAPK1 and Netrin‐1 Drives Diabetic Encephalopathy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies a microRNA (miR)‐216a‐5p/death‐associated protein kinase 1 (DAPK1)/hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 homeobox A (HNF1A)/Netrin‐1 signaling axis in diabetic encephalopathy (DE). In leptin receptor‐deficient (db/db) and streptozotocin (STZ)‐induced diabetic mice, reduced miR‐216a‐5p increases DAPK1 expression, disrupting HNF1A binding to ...
Yang Zhou, Jia‐Xin Kou, Kai Zheng, Zi‐Xuan Guo, Hong‐Wei Fan, Wen‐Lian Li, Lu‐Lu Chu, Jing‐Wen Yin, Li‐Jie Liu, Nadezhda Brazhe, Zhi‐Gao Xiang, Feng Hu, Kai Shu, Ling‐Qiang Zhu, Dan Liu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anaesthetic considerations in patients with muscular dystrophy undergoing spinal fusion and harrington rod insertion [PDF]

, 1982
Brian Milne, José K. Rosales
openalex   +1 more source