Results 141 to 150 of about 1,574,797 (410)

Excessive DNA Double‐Strand Breaks–Associated 3D Genome Reorganization Contributes to Neural Tube Defects with Folate Deficiency

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Neural tube defects (NTDs) are among the most common congenital malformations. However, the underlying etiology and mechanism remain elusive. Here, the role of DNA double‐strand breaks (DSBs) in 3D genome organization within the NTDs with folate deficiency is reported.
Ting Zhang, Lin Lin, Jianting Li, Caihua Li, Shengjun Liang, Xuemei Bai, Fang Wang, Yihua Bao, Dan Guo, Xiaochen Bo, Hao Li, Hebing Chen, Qiu Xie   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epidural anaesthesia for lumbar laminectomy ahd spinal fusion [PDF]

, 1960
David S. Matheson
openalex   +1 more source

Pigment Epithelium‐Derived Factor Deficiency Impairs Hippocampal Glutamate Homeostasis and Cognitive Function by Downregulating Astrocytic GLT‐1

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The chronic glutamate‐induced excitotoxicity hypothesis has profoundly informed the therapeutic strategies employed in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). This study shows pigment epithelium‐derived factor (PEDF) regulates astrocytic glutamate transporter‐1 (GLT‐1)‐mediated glutamate homeostasis and cognition. Reduced PEDF correlates with lower Mini‐Mental State
Jin‐Hui Shi, Qi‐Long Tang, Jin‐Hong Wang, Yan‐Lan Long, Sai‐Feng Zhao, Zhen Zhao, Wan‐Ting Xie, Zi‐Ming Li, Hao‐Ming Lu, Tian‐Xiao Gao, Zhen‐Zhen Fang, Ti Zhou, Bo‐Xing Li, Xia Yang, Guo‐Quan Gao, Wei‐Wei Qi   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

History of Spinal Fusion: Where We Came from and Where We Are Going

HSS Journal ®, 2020
Sohrab Virk, S. Qureshi, H. Sandhu
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Subventricular Zone‐on‐a‐Chip: A Model to Study Neurogenesis Disruption in Neonatal Intraventricular Hemorrhage

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A human subventricular zone‐on‐a‐chip is developed to model intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) in preterm infants. This platform enables the study of inflammation‐driven neurogenic disruption. Exposure to hemorrhagic cerebrospinal fluid and red blood cell lysate activated inflammatory pathways, with IL1B emerging as a key mediator.
Laura Nicoleti Zamproni, Begüm Gökçe, Magnus Gram, Coco Holliday, Aylin Sendemir, Marimélia Aparecida Porcionatto, Anna Herland   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Potentiating Cerebral Perfusion Normalizes Glymphatic Dynamics in Systemic Inflammation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
LPS‐induced systemic inflammation increases glymphatic influx but delays cervical lymphatic drainage, accompanied by AQP4 depolarization and impaired glymphatic clearance. Enhancing cerebral blood flow via the inotropic agent levosimendan effectively restored AQP4 polarization, improving glymphatic flux and amyloid‐β clearance.
Ruoyu Zhao, Bin Sun, Pengju Wei, Yingying Sun, Qianyan He, Kejia Zhang, Jun Lu, Shoujun Zhu, Yi Yang, Zhenni Guo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of Surgical Outcomes of the Posterior and Combined Approaches for Repair of Cervical Fractures in Ankylosing Spondylitis. [PDF]

, 2019
STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study. PURPOSE: To evaluate surgical outcomes and complications of cervical spine fractures in ankylosing spondylitis (CAS) patients who were treated using either the posterior (P) or combined approach (C).
Ariyawatkul, Thanase, Carlson, Victor, Heller, Joshua, Kepler, Christopher K., Luksanapruksa, Panya, Millhouse, Paul William   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Integrated ‘Shield‐Spear’ Biological Patch for Fibrosis‐Free Bladder Reconstruction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Fibrosis‐free bladder reconstruction remains challenging. This study pioneers an integrated “shield‐spear” patch: The outer anionic hydrogel layer captures GATA6+ macrophages to suppress collagen overexpression, while the inner S100 aptamer‐engineered EVs target Schwann cells to downregulate the TGFβ/Smad pathway—inhibiting fibrosis with enhanced wound
Xiaoqi Wu, Huitong Ruan, Xiaolin Zhang, Weihan Zheng, Muhetaierjiang Mutailifu, Ling Wang, Liu Yu, Ruijun Peng, Rui Zhao, Zihan Wang, Jie Xu, Shaochuan Li, Yaobin Wu, Wenguo Cui, Mujun Lu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel Approach to Difficult Spinal Reconstruction: Bilateral Simultaneous Rib and Iliac Crest Vascularized Bone Graft Spinoplastic Surgery

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open
Summary:. Pseudoarthrosis is a severe complication of spinal fusion surgery with occurrence rates as high as 35%–40%. Current options of revision surgery to correct pseudoarthrosis frequently carry high failure rates and risk of developing junctional ...
Maria Shvedova, MD, PhD, Isra Abdulwadood, BS, Daniel M. Vernik, MS, Max A. Shrout, MD, Jonathan L. Jeger, MD, Dylon C. Buchanan, MS, Alexander Ropper, MD, Sebastian Winocour, MD, MSc, FACS, Michael Bohl, MD, Maziyar A. Kalani, MD, Edward M. Reece, MD, MBA   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Native chick laminin-4 containing the beta 2 chain (s-laminin) promotes motor axon growth. [PDF]

, 1996
After denervation of muscle, motor axons reinnervate original synaptic sites. A recombinant fragment of the synapse specific laminin beta 2 chain (s-laminin) was reported to inhibit motor axon growth.
Brandenberger, R, Chiquet, M, Engel, J, Kammerer, RA   +3 more
core   +1 more source