Opioids Delay Healing of Spinal Fusion: A Rabbit Posterolateral Lumbar Fusion Model [PDF]
Background Context Opioid use is prevalent in the management of pre- and postoperative pain in patients undergoing spinal fusion. There is evidence that opioids downregulate osteoblasts in vitro, and a previous study found that morphine delays the ...
Briley, Karen C. +5 more
core +1 more source
Polyetheretherketone as a Biomaterial for Spinal Applications [PDF]
Threaded lumbar interbody spinal fusion devices (TIBFD) made from titanium have been reported to be 90% effective for single-level lumbar interbody fusion, although radiographic determination of fusion has been intensely debated in the literature.
Estes, Bradley T. +5 more
core +1 more source
Effective Doses of Recombinant Human Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2 in Experimental Spinal Fusion [PDF]
Study Design Nineteen dogs underwent L4-L5 intertransverse process fusions with either 58 μg, 115 μg, 230 μg, 460 μg, or 920 μg of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 carried by a polylactic acid polymer.
Dawson, Edgar G. +7 more
core +1 more source
Utilization of CT scanning associated with complex spine surgery. [PDF]
BackgroundDue to the risk associated with exposure to ionizing radiation, there is an urgent need to identify areas of CT scanning overutilization. While increased use of diagnostic spinal imaging has been documented, no previous research has estimated ...
Andersson, Gunnar BJ +4 more
core +1 more source
COMPLICATIONS IN SPINAL FUSION
Complications in spinal fusion can lead to less than desirable results. The complications of spinal fusion in the cervical and lumbar spine are discussed. Methods of avoiding and correcting complications also are reviewed. Through a better understanding, it is hoped that complications can be prevented.
C A, Brown, F J, Eismont
openaire +2 more sources
Effect of Surgical Fusion on Volitional Weight-Shifting in Individuals With Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis [PDF]
Study Design Prospective. Objectives The goals of this study were to (1) evaluate the differences in weightbearing symmetry between individuals with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) and typically developing controls; (2) observe the effect of ...
Kurapati, Nikhil T. +8 more
core +3 more sources
The Temporal Expression of Adipokines During Spinal Fusion [PDF]
Background Context Adipokines are secreted by white adipose tissue and have been associated with fracture healing. Our goal was to report the temporal expression of adipokines during spinal fusion in an established rabbit model.
Bertone, Alicia L. +5 more
core +1 more source
Combined aorto-iliac and anterior lumbar spine reconstruction: A case series [PDF]
Background: Treatment options for aortic-iliac pathology may include endovascular repair and open surgical repair. Treatment options for degenerative disc disease (DDD) are varied but commonly include anterior reconstruction.
Furness, James +6 more
core +1 more source
Postoperative low dose CT assessment of interbody fusion two years after thoracoscopic scoliosis surgery [PDF]
The relationship between radiologic union and clinical outcomes in thoracoscopic scoliosis surgery is not clear, as apparent non-union of a spinal fusion does not always correspond to a poor clinical result.
Adam, Clayton +4 more
core +1 more source
Direct Current Electrical Stimulation Increases the Fusion Rate of Spinal Fusion Cages [PDF]
Study Design. A randomized experimental evaluation of direct current stimulation in a validated animal model with an experimental control group, using blinded radiographic, biomechanical, histologic, and statistical measures. Objectives.
Humphrey, Wendy B. +5 more
core +1 more source

