Results 211 to 220 of about 315,999 (305)

Temporal Transcriptional Regulation of Human Neuronal Differentiation via Forward Programming

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐cell profiling of TF‐induced forward programming versus stepwise dual‐SMAD differentiation reveals that divergent trajectories set the pace of neurogenesis. OLIG TFs advance cell‐cycle exit via NOTCH modulation, while NEUROD2 later accelerates maturation. The study elucidates transcriptional mechanisms governing differentiation timing, providing
Lingling Zhu, Weiguang Wang, Jian Zhang, Lei Liu, Minpeng Huang, Lei Diao, Shuang Feng, Qiong Yang, Hao Qiu, Bing Pan, Renee A Reijo Pera, Ji Liu, Ninuo Xia, Fang Fang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nature's grip: Unveiling the architecture and proteomics of the adhesive organ of a hill stream catfish, Pterygoplichthys disjunctivus. [PDF]

PLoS One
Sharma JK, Arunima, Kumari U, Mittal S, Mittal AK.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Astrocytic PERK Deficiency Drives Prefrontal Circuit Dysfunction and Depressive‐Like Behaviors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chen et al. show that the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress sensor PERK is downregulated in prefrontal cortex (PFC) astrocytes in major depressive disorder and in chronic‐stress mouse models. In young mice, astrocyte‐specific PERK loss reduces the synaptogenic cue thrombospondin‐1 (TSP1), leading to synaptic and circuit deficits and depressive‐like ...
Kai Chen, Riya Gupta, Yosuke M. Morizawa, Yu Qin, Xingyu Du, Cynthia Pang, Osama Al‐Dalahmah, Maura B. Dupont, Guang Yang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

RUNX2 Activation in Fibro/Adipogenic Progenitors Promotes Muscle Fibrosis in Muscular Dystrophy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study revealed a novel role of the chemokine‐TGF‐β1‐RUNX2 axis in determining the fate of FAP differentiation and modulating muscle fibrosis in patients and mice with muscular dystrophies. ABSTRACT Clinical evidence indicates concurrent muscle inflammation and fibrosis in muscular dystrophies (MDs); however, the molecular mechanisms underlying ...
Pengkai Wu, Zehua Zhang, Kai Zheng, Ziqi Zhu, Yong Zhu, Abdukahar Kiram, Lei Zhao, Huihui Chen, Zhu Xu, Xihua Li, Beicheng Sun, Zhijian Li, Dengqiu Xu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deletion of the Voltage-Gated Calcium Channel Gene, Ca_V1.3, Reduces Purkinje Cell Dendritic Complexity Without Altering Cerebellar-Mediated Eyeblink Conditioning. [PDF]

Cerebellum
Klomp A, Pace M, Mehr J, Arrieta MFH, Hayes C, Fleck A, Heiney S, Williams A.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

TNEA Regulates Hippocampal Oscillation by Improving Inhibitory Synaptic Plasticity to Ameliorates Cognitive Impairment in Alzheimer's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
TNEA improves cognition in 5xFAD mice by modulating parvalbumin‐positive interneurons in hippocampal CA1. TNEA enhances gamma oscillations during rest and theta power during novel object recognition, restoring excitation/inhibition balance. These findings support TNEA as a minimally invasive therapy for Alzheimer's disease.
Zhongzhao Guo, Hong Ni, Yu Lu, Zhengyu Cui, Yixing Wang, Zilu Zhu, Xinyu Wei, Chenyi Xia, Ming Xu, Lixia Du, Yufang Yang, Shi Shu, Ke Wang, Zhifei Wang, Chunlei Shan, Deheng Wang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic signatures of responsiveness in idiopathic normal pressure Hydrocephalus: Insights from whole-exome and LASSO-based analysis. [PDF]

Brain Spine
Moravec T, Musil Z, Brabec M, Majovský M, Petr O, Zach P, Musil V, Netuka D.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Potent and Long‐Lasting Immunogenicity Generated by LNP‐mRNA gE Antigen Against Varicella Zoster Virus via an AI‐Assisted Pipeline

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study designs a novel mRNA‐LNP vaccine targeting VZV glycoprotein E (gE) for herpes zoster via an AI‐assisted pipeline. Validated in mice and rhesus macaques, the mRNA‐LNP vaccine shows strong humoral and cellular immune responses, with CD4+ T‐cell responses more effective and durable than Shingrix, offering a promising prophylactic option ...
Kai Dong, Fang Liu, Dawei Wang, Yanfen Li, Man Zhang, Yuting Zhou, Gengshen Song   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source