Results 41 to 50 of about 8,038 (262)

A New Statistical Analysis of the Morphology of Spiral Galaxies

The Astronomical Journal
Morphology is the starting point for understanding galaxies. Elmegreen et al. classified spiral galaxies into flocculent, multiple-arm, and grand-design galaxies based on the regularity of their spiral arm structure.
Junye Wei, Ye Xu, Zehao Lin, Chaojie Hao, Yingjie Li, Dejian Liu, Shuaibo Bian   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extrusion‐Based Additive Manufacturing of Advanced Ceramics: Strengthening Mechanisms and Process Optimization Review

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This review comprehensively evaluates extrusion‐based additive manufacturing for advanced ceramics, detailing feedstock options and key process parameters. By critically addressing defect mechanisms like porosity and cracking, the work highlights optimization strategies through machine learning and advanced postprocessing.
Meisam Bakhtiari, Mohammad Hadi Sheikh‐Ansari, Avinash Borgaonkar, Mehran Dadkhah, Abdollah Saboori   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Multiwavelength Investigation of Spiral Structures in z > 1 Galaxies with JWST

The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Recent JWST observations have revealed the prevalence of spiral structures at z > 1. Unlike in the local Universe, the origin and the consequence of spirals at this epoch remain unexplored. We use public JWST/NIRCam data from the COSMOS-Web survey to map
Boris S. Kalita, Si-Yue Yu, John D. Silverman, Emanuele Daddi, Luis C. Ho, Andreas L. Faisst, Miroslava Dessauges-Zavadsky, Annagrazia Puglisi, Simon Birrer, Daichi Kashino, Xuheng Ding, Jeyhan S. Kartaltepe, Zhaoxuan Liu, Darshan Kakkad, Francesco Valentino, Olivier Ilbert, Georgios Magdis, Arianna S. Long, Shuowen Jin, Anton M. Koekemoer, Richard Massey   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

From gas to stars along the spiral wave: CO, HCN, and star formation variations across the spiral arms in NGC 4321 and M51

Astronomy & Astrophysics
Context. Molecular clouds form stars from the interstellar medium via gravitational collapse, following a sequence from low-density gas to high-density cores and eventually the formation of stars. In classical density wave theory, gas clouds orbiting the
Greve Minou, Neumann Lukas, Thorp Mallory, Colombo Dario, Bigiel Frank, Querejeta Miguel, Meidt Sharon E., Barnes Ashley T., Bazzi Zein, Klessen Ralf S., Leroy Adam K., Pan Hsi-An, Pety Jérôme, Ruiz-García Marina, Schinnerer Eva, Smith Rowan, Stuber Sophia, Sun Jiayi, Usero Antonio, Williams Thomas G.   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Triple Spiral Arms of a Triple Protostar System Imaged in Molecular Lines

The Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Most stars form in multiple-star systems. For a better understanding of their formation processes, it is important to resolve the individual protostellar components and the surrounding envelope and disk material at the earliest possible formation epoch ...
Jeong-Eun Lee, Tomoaki Matsumoto, Hyun-Jeong Kim, Seokho Lee, Daniel Harsono, Jaehan Bae, Neal J. Evans II, Shu-ichiro Inutsuka, Minho Choi, Ken’ichi Tatematsu, Jae-Joon Lee, Daniel Jaffe   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Magnetic spiral arms in galaxy haloes [PDF]

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2017
We seek the conditions for a {\it steady} mean field galactic dynamo. The parameter set is reduced to those appearing in the $α^2$ and $α/ω$ dynamo, namely velocity amplitudes, and the ratio of sub-scale helicity to diffusivity. The parameters can be allowed to vary on conical spirals.
openaire   +2 more sources

Three‐Dimensional Anomalous Hall Sensing Enabled By Spin–Orbit Torque Driven Domain Reconfiguration In Chiral Multilayers

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A three‐dimensional magnetic field sensor is realized in chiral W/CoFeB/MgO multilayers, where spin–orbit torques reversibly reconfigure homochiral stripe domains. The symmetry of the torque enables offset‐free in‐plane sensing, while the reproducible domain reconfiguration extends the linear out‐of‐plane range. An anomalous Hall readout delivers large‐
Sabri Koraltan, Rahul Gupta, Reshma Peremadathil Pradeep, Fabian Kammerbauer, Iryna Kononenko, Klemens Prügl, Michael Kirsch, Bernd Aichner, Santiago Helbig, Florian Bruckner, Claas Abert, Andrada Oana Mandru, Armin Satz, Gerhard Jakob, Hans Josef Hug, Mathias Kläui, Dieter Suess   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Revealing the Bifurcations of the Milky Way Spiral Arms Based on Hi-GAL and ATLASGAL Clumps

The Astronomical Journal
The spiral structure of the Milky Way remains under debate. Y. Xu et al. proposed, for the first time, a multiple-arm morphology for our Galaxy, with two spiral arms in the inner disk bifurcating outward alongside additional independent arms in the outer
Deyun Kong, Ye Xu, Dejian Liu, Yiwei Dong, Zehao Lin, Yingjie Li, Chaojie Hao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stellar dynamics around transient co-rotating spiral arms

EPJ Web of Conferences, 2012
Spiral density wave theory attempts to describe the spiral pattern in spiral galaxies in terms of a long-lived wave structure with a constant pattern speed in order to avoid the winding dilemma.
Cropper M., Grand R.J.J., Kawata D.
doaj   +1 more source

Intrinsic Photoactive Star ZnPc–Poly(glutamate) Nanoplatforms for Multimodal Glioblastoma Therapy and Brain‐Targeted Delivery

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
An intrinsic photoactive star‐shaped zinc phtalocyanine‐poly(L‐glutamic acid) (ZnPc‐PGA) nanoplatform for multimodal glioblastoma (GBM) therapy and brain‐targeted elivery. A ZnPc‐PGA‐based multifunctional theranostic nanocarrier platform enables image‐guided, multimodal GBM therapy. ZnPc‐PGA nanocarriers support the integration of fluorescence imaging,
Amina Benaicha‐Fernández, Teodora Ranđelović, Ana Armiñán, Víctor Sebastián, Manuel Fuentes, Cristián Huck‐Iriart, Esther Masiá, Paula Carrascosa‐Marco, Pablo Juanes‐Velasco, Snežana Đorđević, Clara Bayona, Ignacio Ochoa, Maria Medel, Inmaculada Conejos‐Sánchez, María J. Vicent   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source