The endosymbiont Spiroplasma poulsonii increases Drosophila melanogaster resistance to pathogens by enhancing iron sequestration and melanization. [PDF]
Facultative endosymbiotic bacteria, such as Wolbachia and Spiroplasma species, are commonly found in association with insects and can dramatically alter their host physiology.
Hrdina A+4 more
europepmc +4 more sources
The toxins of vertically transmitted Spiroplasma
Vertically transmitted (VT) microbial symbionts play a vital role in the evolution of their insect hosts. A longstanding question in symbiont research is what genes help promote long-term stability of vertically transmitted lifestyles.
Logan D Moore, M. Ballinger
semanticscholar +5 more sources
Prospects for the Mechanism of Spiroplasma Swimming [PDF]
Spiroplasma are helical bacteria that lack a peptidoglycan layer. They are widespread globally as parasites of arthropods and plants. Their infectious processes and survival are most likely supported by their unique swimming system, which is unrelated to
Yuya Sasajima, M. Miyata
semanticscholar +6 more sources
Rare Spiroplasma Bloodstream Infection in Patient after Surgery, China, 2022. [PDF]
We report a case of Spiroplasma bloodstream infection in a patient in China who developed pulmonary infection, acute respiratory distress syndrome, sepsis, and septic shock after emergency surgery for type A aortic dissection.
Xiu N, Yang C, Chen X, Long J, Qu P.
europepmc +4 more sources
Integrative and free Spiroplasma citri oriC plasmids: expression of the Spiroplasma phoeniceum spiralin in Spiroplasma citri [PDF]
The replication region (oriC) of the Spiroplasma citri chromosome has been recently sequenced, and a 2-kbp DNA fragment was characterized as an autonomously replicating sequence (F. Ye, J. Renaudin, J. M. Bové, and F. Laigret, Curr. Microbiol. 29:23-29, 1994).
Joël Renaudin+6 more
+9 more sources
A third DNA polymerase from Spiroplasma citri and two other spiroplasmas [PDF]
Recently, two DNA polymerases (ScA and ScB) were isolated and characterized from Spiroplasma citri. We now have found a third DNA polymerase (ScC) not only in S. citri but also in the serologically related honeybee spiroplasma BC3 and the unrelated flower spiroplasma BNR1. Enzyme ScC is N-ethylmaleimide (NEM) sensitive.
Alain Charron+4 more
openalex +4 more sources
The defensive Spiroplasma. [PDF]
Defensive microbes are of great interest for their roles in arthropod health, disease transmission, and biocontrol efforts. Obligate bacterial passengers of arthropods, such as Spiroplasma, confer protection against the natural enemies of their hosts to improve their own fitness.
M. Ballinger, S. Perlman
semanticscholar +4 more sources
Arginine Metabolism by Spiroplasma citri [PDF]
METHODS Culture. Spiroplasma citri, little-leaf strain (SP-A), was grown in a basal spiroplasma medium (BSM) containing: 2-1 % (w/v) PPLO broth (Difco), 0.5 % (w/v) yeast extract (Oxoid), I % (w/v) sodium chloride, 15 % (v/v) horse serum no. 6 (Wellcome Reagents Ltd, Beckenham, Kent, heated to 60 "C for 30 min before use), phenol red (10 pg ml-l), 0 ...
R. Townsend
openalex +4 more sources
A genome sequence survey of the mollicute corn stunt spiroplasmaSpiroplasma kunkelii [PDF]
The mollicute corn stunt spiroplasma (Spiroplasma kunkelii) is a leafhopper-transmitted pathogen of maize. Sequencing of the approximately 1.6-Mb genome of S. kunkelii was initiated to aid understanding the genetic basis of spiroplasma interactions with their plant and leafhopper hosts.
Xiaodong Bai, Saskia A. Hogenhout
openalex +4 more sources
Spiroplasmas: evolutionary relationships and biodiversity [PDF]
Spiroplasmas are wall-less descendants of Gram-positive bacteria that maintain some of the smallest genomes known for self-replicating organisms. These helical, motile prokaryotes exploit numerous habitats, but are most often found in association with insects.
Barouk Laura
openalex +4 more sources