Results 61 to 70 of about 29,211 (230)

Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain Without Advanced Disk Degeneration Exhibit Gut Microbiome Dysbiosis: Evidence From an Age‐, Sex‐, and BMI‐Matched Pilot Study

JOR SPINE, Volume 9, Issue 2, June 2026.
Chronic low back pain in patients without advanced disc degeneration is associated with gut microbiome dysbiosis, marked by reduced microbial diversity and altered bacterial composition. These findings support a gut–disk axis in which impaired gut barrier integrity and systemic inflammation may contribute to disc inflammation, nociceptive fiber ...
Stone Sima, Thomas Jeffries, Alisha Sial, Suhani Sharma, Neha Chopra, Fan Zhang, Georgina Hold, Wentian Li, Ji Tu, Victor Chen, Ashish Diwan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Health-related quality of life and sagittal balance at two to 25 years after posterior transfixation for high-grade dysplastic spondylolisthesis

Bone & Joint Open, 2021
Aims: High-grade dysplastic spondylolisthesis is a disabling disorder for which many different operative techniques have been described. The aim of this study is to evaluate Scoliosis Research Society 22-item (SRS-22r) scores, global balance, and ...
Tom P C. Schlösser, Enrique Garrido, Athanasios I. Tsirikos, Michael J. McMaster   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Detrimental Effect of Low‐Magnitude High‐Frequency Vibration in an Ex Vivo Model of Intervertebral Disc Degeneration Despite Estrogen Treatment

JOR SPINE, Volume 9, Issue 2, June 2026.
Low‐magnitude high‐frequency vibration (LMHFV), with or without 17β‐oestradiol (E2), exacerbated papain‐induced bovine intervertebral disc degeneration, reducing cell viability, impairing matrix production, and increasing inflammation. E2 showed no protective effect against papain‐induced degeneration or LMHFV.
Jan Ulrich Jansen, Felizitas Figel, Franziska Widmayer, Morten Vogt, Maria Ahrens, Hans‐Joachim Wilke, Anita Ignatius, Melanie Haffner‐Luntzer, Cornelia Neidlinger‐Wilke, Graciosa Quelhas Teixeira   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biomechanical response of decompression alone in lower grade lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis--A finite element analysis

Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Background Previous studies have demonstrated the clinical efficacy of decompression alone in lower-grade spondylolisthesis. A higher rate of surgical revision and a lower rate of back pain relief was also observed.
Renfeng Liu, Tao He, Xin Wu, Wei Tan, Zuyun Yan, Youwen Deng   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative study between recapping inter body fusion and posterolateral fusion in cases of spondylolysis and lytic listhesis

Al-Azhar Assiut Medical Journal, 2021
Background Spondylolysis and lytic spondylolisthesis are common orthopedic problems. Nonsurgical methods and physiotherapy always fail. Surgical options include laminectomy (obsolete), noninstrumented fusion, posterolateral fusion (PLF), posterior lumbar
Amer A.M Elsadek
doaj   +1 more source

Opioids Delay Healing of Spinal Fusion: A Rabbit Posterolateral Lumbar Fusion Model [PDF]

, 2018
Background Context Opioid use is prevalent in the management of pre- and postoperative pain in patients undergoing spinal fusion. There is evidence that opioids downregulate osteoblasts in vitro, and a previous study found that morphine delays the ...
Briley, Karen C., Himed, Khaled, Jain, Nikhil, Khan, Safdar N., Phillips, Frank M., Toth, Jeffrey M.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Estudo comparativo entre fusão lombar posterior com parafuso pedicular e fusão intersomática lombar posterior associada com parafuso pedicular em espondilolistese no adulto [PDF]

, 2007
The purpose of this study was to compare patients with lumbar spondylolisthesis submitted to two different surgical approaches, and evaluate the results and outcomes in both groups.
Dantas, Fernando Luiz Rolemberg, Ferreira, Mauro A.t., Prandini, Mirto Nelso   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Efficacy and Safety of the Use of Interspinous Spacers in the Treatment of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: Mapping Gap and Scoping Review

Pain Practice, Volume 26, Issue 5, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Objectives Low back pain is a common pathology in the general population. In people over 60 years of age, it is associated with degenerative changes that cause narrowing of the vertebral canal. Its treatment includes conservative measures and even surgery with decompression and fusion.
Juan Carlos Acevedo‐Gonzalez, Valentina Velasco‐Muñoz, Juan Jacobo Ramirez‐Triana, Danuby Adriana Buitrago‐Lopez   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) for the Management of Postsurgical Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial (SPINE‐ACT Study)

European Journal of Pain, Volume 30, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Background This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effectiveness of group‐based online Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) compared with treatment as usual (TAU) in improving postsurgical outcomes in patients with degenerative lumbar conditions.
Juan R. Castaño‐Asins, Juan P. Sanabria‐Mazo, Jaime Navarrete, Luis M. Martín‐López, Gemma Vila‐Canet, Anna Isart‐Torruella, Alejandro Del Arco‐Churruca, Jesús Lafuente‐Baraza, Gemma Parramon‐Puig, Francina Fonseca‐Casals, Juan V. Luciano, Víctor Pérez‐Solà, Antonio Montes   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Technical note on Uniportal full endoscopic posterolateral approach transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion with reduction for grade 2 spondylolisthesis

Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery, 2020
Background: Uniportal Endoscopic transforaminal posterolateral approach interbody fusion (Endo-TLIF) is becoming a popular method of fusion, it harnesses the advantage of both Trans Kambin approach endoscopic tranforaminal interbody fusion and biportal ...
Hyeun Sung Kim, Pang Hung Wu, Il-Tae Jang   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source