Results 161 to 170 of about 6,486,745 (293)

A neural pathway for social modulation of spontaneous locomotor activity (SoMo-SLA) in Drosophila. [PDF]

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Zhao H, Jiang X, Ma M, Xing L, Ji X, Pan Y.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Expanded characterization of the valproic acid zebrafish larval model of autism spectrum disorder: Insights into dysregulation in the gut

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Meticulous calculation of zebrafish‐equivalent therapeutic valproic acid (VPA) dosage maximized the translational value of the data. Hyposerotonergic tone underpinned an anxiety‐like outcome as a core symptom of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Compartment‐specific dopaminergic and serotonergic dysregulation in the brain versus gut provided mechanistic ...
Lesha Pretorius, Johanna Adriana Coetzee, Alexio Pedro dos Santos, Carine Smith   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Animal models for investigating post‐stroke cognitive impairment: A neurovascular trafficking perspective

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Animal models enable mechanistic testing of how ischemic injury disrupts neurovascular trafficking and drives cognitive vulnerability after stroke. Complementary models capture distinct vascular, cellular, white matter, and cognitive features of PSCI.
Pratchaya Kaewkaen
wiley   +1 more source

T Cell‐Mediated Targeting of Interneurons in Mice Shapes Hippocampal Remodeling and Epilepsy

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Autoimmune encephalitis (AE) is associated with autoantibodies targeting distinct neuronal populations. In AE, antibodies against glutamate decarboxylase 65 (GAD65), expressed in GABAergic interneurons, are frequently detected. In GAD65‐AE, hippocampal biopsies often show infiltrates of CD8+ cytotoxic T cells (CTLs), suggesting a prominent T ...
Daniel S. Galvis‐Montes, Lukas Henning, Karen M. J. van Loo, Rainer Surges, Susanne Schoch, Albert J. Becker, Julika Pitsch   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Over the edge: Empirical evidence for the cliff‐edge model of obstetric selection

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The cliff‐edge model of obstetric selection maintains that larger neonates and smaller birth canals confer a positive selective advantage until labor becomes obstructed and vaginal delivery is no longer possible, eliciting an abrupt reduction in fitness.
Laura M. Watson, Pierre Frémondière, Kaspar Staub, Philipp Mitteroecker, Barbara Fischer, Martin Haeusler, Nicole M. Webb   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Behavioural and neurogenetic evidence for emotion primitives in the fruit fly <i>Drosophila</i> from an open field test. [PDF]

Elife
Lueningschroer-Wang Y, Derksen E, Wilde H, Steigmeier M, Wegener C.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The mechanism of labor in nonhuman primates: A look inside

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract While in humans, the flexed position of the fetus and its rotating course down the birth canal are well documented, in other primates the mechanism of labor is unknown. Despite the lack of comparative data, it is commonly assumed that the human obstetric mechanism is unique, and anthropologists have disputed when and why the transition to the ...
Melissa K. Stoller
wiley   +1 more source

Anodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Improves Social Behavior Alongside Neuroplastic Changes in a Tsc2+/− Rat Model of Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by altered synaptic connectivity and network organization, resulting in profound impairments in social communication and interaction. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) represents a promising approach to modulate maladaptive plasticity associated with ASD;
Antonia Ramme, Rebecca Winter, Natalia Jarzebska, Fatih Ögel, Marten Julian Richter, Iveta Vojtechova, Christine Winter, Tomas Petrasek, Robert Waltereit, Nadine Bernhardt   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Scn1a‐mediated developmental regulation of prefrontal cortex plasticity and cognition

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective The voltage‐gated sodium channel Nav1.1, encoded by Scn1a, is essential for γ‐aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic function, and its alteration is associated with neurological disorders such as Dravet syndrome and Alzheimer's disease. We previously demonstrated that local Nav1.1 dysfunction in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) during ...
Maurizio S. Riga, Mercedes Pérez‐Fernández, Yuniesky Andrade‐Talavera, Benito Domínguez‐Velasco, Antonio Rodríguez‐Moreno, Manuel Álvarez‐Dolado   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancement by nifedipine of cholinergic-induced depression of locomotor activity in mice.

, 1995
The dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker nifedipine did not affect spontaneous locomotor activity in mice when given alone but enhanced the depressant effects of the muscarinic receptor agonist oxotremorine and of the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor ...
Pavone F, Battaglia M, Sansone M
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