Results 221 to 230 of about 8,983 (301)

Defect Engineering in Semiconductor Photocatalysts: Enhancing Photocatalytic Activity for Green Energy Production

open access: yesAdvanced Energy and Sustainability Research, EarlyView.
By creating anion and cation vacancies, scientists fine‐tune semiconductor bandgaps and extend light absorption, boosting charge separation in photocatalysts. Surface defects enhance reactant adsorption and carrier transport, while controlled bulk defects curb recombination.
Srinath Ranjan Tripathy   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing Synaptic Plasticity in Strontium Titanate‐Based Sensory Processing Devices: A Study on Oxygen Vacancy Modulation and Performance in Artificial Neural Networks

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This article presents the artificial synapse based on strontium titanate thin films via spin‐coating followed by forming gas annealing to introduce oxygen vacancies. Characterizations (X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, electron paramagnetic resonance, Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS)) confirm increased oxygen vacancies and downward energy ...
Fandi Chen   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Energy‐Efficient Online Training with In Situ Parallel Computing on Electrochemical Memory Arrays

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
By leveraging the intrinsic functionalities of electrochemical random‐access memory, the conductance response to pulse amplitude and quantity enables stochastic multiplication and parallel outer‐product operations between two vectors. This approach significantly accelerates weight gradient computations while reducing time complexity, latency, and ...
Yingming Lu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Symmetry Breaking Metamaterial Sleeve Actuators

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Metamaterial sleeves are designed to impart to a soft inflatable structure, nonlinear characteristics within the pressure–volume domain. By tuning the unit cells of the metamaterial sleeve, symmetry breaking is achieved during the inflation–deflation cycle.
Imran Qayyum Mundial   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Manipulation of Chemistry and Biology with Visible Light Using Tetra‐ortho‐Substituted Azobenzenes and Azonium Ions

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Tetra‐ortho‐Azobenzenes (TOABs) in broad daylight: in recent years, TOAB photoswitches became indispensable tools for all‐visible‐light manipulation of chemistry, biology and materials. This review explores their unique photochemical properties, design and synthetic approaches, offering support in choosing a TOAB for a given application.
Francesca Cardano   +2 more
wiley   +2 more sources

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