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Bacteriocins: Novel Solutions to Age Old Spore-Related Problems? [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2016
Bacteriocins are ribosomally synthesized antimicrobial peptides produced by bacteria, which have the ability to kill or inhibit other bacteria. Many bacteriocins are produced by food grade lactic acid bacteria (LAB).
Kevin eEgan   +9 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Spore Peptidoglycan

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2015
ABSTRACT Bacterial endospores possess multiple integument layers, one of which is the cortex peptidoglycan wall. The cortex is essential for the maintenance of spore core dehydration and dormancy and contains structural modifications that differentiate it from vegetative cell peptidoglycan and determine its fate during spore ...
D. Popham, Casey B. Bernhards
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

Spore germination

open access: yesCellular and Molecular Life Sciences (CMLS), 2002
Despite being relatively insensitive to environmental insult, the spore is responsive to low concentrations of chemical germinants, which induce germination. The process of bacterial spore germination involves membrane permeability changes, ion fluxes and the activation of enzymes that degrade the outer layers of the spore.
A. Moir, B. Corfe, J. Behravan
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

The Spore Coat

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2016
ABSTRACT Spores of Clostridiales and Bacillales are encased in a complex series of concentric shells that provide protection, facilitate germination, and mediate interactions with the environment.
A. Driks, P. Eichenberger
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

Spore Resistance Properties

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2014
ABSTRACT Spores of various Bacillus and Clostridium species are among the most resistant life forms known. Since the spores of some species are causative agents of much food spoilage, food poisoning, and human disease, and the spores of Bacillus anthracis are
P. Setlow
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

Spore Surface Display

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2014
ABSTRACT A variety of bioactive peptides and proteins have been successfully displayed on the surface of recombinant spores of Bacillus subtilis and other sporeformers. In most cases, spore display has been achieved by stably anchoring the foreign molecules to endogenous surface proteins or parts of them ...
R. Isticato, E. Ricca
semanticscholar   +4 more sources

The oncolytic activity of Clostridium novyi nontoxic spores in breast cancer [PDF]

open access: yesBioImpacts, 2022
Introduction: Hypoxia context is highly specific for tumors and represents a unique niche which is not found elsewhere in the body. Clostridium novyi is an obligate anaerobic bacterium. It has a potential to treat tumors.
Fatemeh Abedi Jafari   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

New Thoughts on an Old Topic: Secrets of Bacterial Spore Resistance Slowly Being Revealed

open access: yesMicrobiology and Molecular Biology Reviews, 2023
The quest for bacterial survival is exemplified by spores formed by some Firmicutes members. They turn up everywhere one looks, and their ubiquity reflects adaptations to the stresses bacteria face. SUMMARY The quest for bacterial survival is exemplified
P. Setlow, G. Christie
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Recent Advances in the Application of the Antimicrobial Peptide Nisin in the Inactivation of Spore-Forming Bacteria in Foods

open access: yesMolecules, 2021
Conventional thermal and chemical treatments used in food preservation have come under scrutiny by consumers who demand minimally processed foods free from chemical agents but microbiologically safe.
Christian Kosisochukwu Anumudu   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Genomic versus Plasmid-Borne Expression of Germinant Receptor Proteins in Bacillus cereus Strain 14579

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2022
Germinant receptors (GRs) are proteins in the spore-forming bacteria of Bacillus species that are crucial in triggering spore germination by sensing nutrients in the spores’ environment.
Yan Wang, Peter Setlow, Stanley Brul
doaj   +1 more source

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