Results 81 to 90 of about 526,261 (194)

Combustion Characteristics of Liquid Ammonia Direct Injection Under High-Pressure Conditions Using DNS

open access: yesEnergies
As a zero-carbon fuel, ammonia can be directly employed in its liquid form. However, its unique physical and chemical properties pose challenges to its application in engines. The direct injection of liquid ammonia is considered a promising technique for
Ziwei Huang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multi‐Objective RSM Optimization of Emission and Performance Characteristics in a Diesel Engine Fueled With BaTiO3 Nano‐Enhanced Jojoba Biodiesel

open access: yesEnergy Science &Engineering, EarlyView.
This study uses response surface methodology to optimize Jojoba biodiesel blended with BaTiO3 nanoparticles in a single‐cylinder diesel engine. Results show that ~48.95–51.31 ppm of BaTiO3 achieves balanced performance and emission, decreasing CO and NOx while increasing torque and brake thermal efficiency.
Arif Savaş   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A High‐Efficiency Yet Sustainable Fresh‐Keeping Strategy Inspired by Calyx of Physalis peruviana

open access: yesExploration, EarlyView.
This study presents a sprayable, calyx‐inspired food wrap engineered for safety and sustainability using handheld electrospraying. The wrap forms a health‐critical protective barrier with high antiviral and antibacterial efficacy, excellent breathability, and long‐term fresh‐keeping performance.
Yue Zhao   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optical measurement and numerical simulation of spray combustion

open access: yesJournal of Thermal Science and Technology, 2016
To elucidate the detailed combustion mechanism of spray flames, experimental and numerical studies were conducted. In the experiment, simultaneous time-series measurements of OH chemiluminescence, CH-band emission, and Mie scattering from droplets by ...
Fumiteru AKAMATSU
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Ammonium Polyphosphate/Silicate Content on the Postfire Mechanics of Epoxy Glass‐Fiber Composites Using Facile Chocolate Bar‐Inspired Structures

open access: yesFire and Materials, Volume 49, Issue 3, Page 329-346, April 2025.
ABSTRACT This study investigates the postfire mechanical properties of epoxy glass‐fiber reinforced composites (EP GFRCs) using increasing concentrations of ammonium polyphosphate (APP) and inorganic silicate (InSi) to modify the char and fire residue.
Sruthi Sunder   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

High spatiotemporal resolution optical measurements of two-stage ignition and combustion in Engine Combustion Network Spray D flames

open access: yesCase Studies in Thermal Engineering
This study explores flame structures and combustion dynamics in high-pressure n-dodecane fuel sprays, focusing on the formation and consumption of formaldehyde (CH2O) during autoignition and the development of poly-aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) as soot ...
Hyung Sub Sim   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Char Layer Thickness Evolution During Structural Timber Fire Experiment and Final Density Profile

open access: yesFire and Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper evaluates several non‐destructive experimental methods for determining the char layer thickness and its density profile in structural timber samples exposed to standard ISO 834 fire curve experiments. Microwave echo pulse, ultrasonic echo pulse, X‐ray computed tomography, and resistance drilling were evaluated.
Fernando Pérez Pérez   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of spray combustion for Jet-A and diesel in a constant volume chamber

open access: yes, 2013
This work investigates the effect of ambient conditions on jet-A spray combustion in an optical constant volume combustion chamber. Based on the data of jet-A and diesel fuel data obtained from previous experiments, a comparison between jet-A and diesel ...
Roberts, William L.   +2 more
core  

Charring Behaviour of Mass Timber: A Comparison of Thin Intumescent Coatings and Plasterboard

open access: yesFire and Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study compares the charring behaviour of mass timber under varied heating conditions when protected by either different thin intumescent coating types or fire‐rated plasterboard layers. Bench‐scale fire experiments were conducted using the Heat‐Transfer Rate Inducing System (H‐TRIS).
Stavros Spyridakis   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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