Results 31 to 40 of about 1,241 (168)

Distinguishing eastern North American forest moth pests by wing-scale ultrastructure: potential applications in paleoecology

open access: yesFACETS, 2019
The use of fossil moth wing scales has recently been introduced as a new method to reconstruct population histories of lepidopterans and provide a proxy for insect disturbance.
Kristen J. Milbury   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Forest Structure and Composition Diverge Following Harvesting Compared to a Spruce Budworm Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.) Outbreak

open access: yesFrontiers in Forests and Global Change, 2022
Balsam fir (Abies balsamea) is the most vulnerable species to the spruce budworm (Choristoneura fumiferana), one of the most devastating defoliators in the world.
Daniel D. Kneeshaw   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

LiDAR-derived forest inventory data to map and quantify ecologically important large trees across large spatial extents. [PDF]

open access: yesEcol Appl
Abstract Large old trees are widely recognized as ecologically important across forest landscapes and concern regarding the decline of these trees is well documented because of their role in maintaining biodiversity for a broad range of organisms. In response to a growing need to inventory such trees, we developed and present the methodology to map and
Pitt DG   +3 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Defensive Traits during White Spruce (Picea glauca) Leaf Ontogeny

open access: yesInsects, 2021
Changes during leaf ontogeny affect palatability to herbivores, such that many insects, including the eastern spruce budworm (Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.)), are specialist feeders on growing conifer leaves and buds.
Antoine-Olivier Lirette, Emma Despland
doaj   +1 more source

Moose indifferent to canopy loss from forest disturbance by bark beetles

open access: yesThe Journal of Wildlife Management, Volume 90, Issue 4, May 2026.
Moose showed strikingly similar patterns of habitat selection before and after widespread forest disturbance following an infestation of bark beetles. Our findings indicate that beetle‐kill does not appreciably alter habitat quality for moose and highlight the importance of riparian areas in sustaining moose as they contend with changing forests ...
Alexander B. May   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Do Offspring of Insects Feeding on Defoliation-Resistant Trees Have Better Biological Performance When Exposed to Nutritionally-Imbalanced Food?

open access: yesInsects, 2015
White spruce (Picea glauca (Moench) Voss) trees that are resistant or susceptible to spruce budworm (Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.)) attack were identified in a southern Quebec plantation.
Roberto Quezada-Garcia   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Variation of Stem Radius in Response to Defoliation in Boreal Conifers

open access: yesFrontiers in Forests and Global Change, 2021
In the long term, defoliation strongly decreases tree growth and survival. Insect outbreaks are a typical cause of severe defoliation. Eastern spruce budworm (Choristoneura fumiferana Clem.) outbreaks are one of the most significant disturbances of Picea
Lorena Balducci   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anthropogenic disturbance and trophic interactions mediate population viability of American martens

open access: yesThe Journal of Wildlife Management, Volume 90, Issue 4, May 2026.
We present a simulation model of the probability of collapse to <10% of carrying capacity for American marten populations over a 50‐year time frame in relation to forest disturbance due to commercial harvesting and fur‐trapping levels. Probability of collapse differed between models that assumed no effect of logging (solid line), martens living in a ...
John M. Fryxell   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Budworm-linked warblers as early indicators of defoliation by spruce budworm: A field study

open access: yesEcological Indicators, 2021
Outbreaks of eastern spruce budworm (Choristoneura fumiferana; hereafter SBW) are a major natural disturbance in coniferous forests of eastern North America. These outbreaks provide a superabundant source of food for insectivorous birds.
Jeanne Moisan Perrier   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Meteorological versus spatial drivers of the spatial synchrony of forest insect pest outbreaks in North America

open access: yesOikos, Volume 2026, Issue 5, May 2026.
Spatial synchrony of population fluctuations has major consequences for the impacts of forest insect pest outbreaks at regional scales. We tested the predictions that the strength and drivers of this synchrony would differ among species according to their dispersal abilities and feeding guilds.
Kyle J. Haynes   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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