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Maine's Spruce Budworm Policy [PDF]

open access: yesThe Forestry Chronicle, 1985
In the 1970s an outbreak of spruce budworm, combined with rising protection costs, environmental concerns, and recoghition of the long-term nature of the infestation, demanded new approaches to forest management and protection. Through adapting traditional policy, frequent conflict and innovation, the Maine Department of Conservation and private ...
openaire   +1 more source

Strategies for Designing Cryogenic Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Batteries: From Electrode Engineering to Electrolyte Optimization

open access: yesChemElectroChem, Volume 13, Issue 8, 15 April 2026.
This review provides a systematic overview of recent designing strategies in low‐temperature AZIBs, with a focus on the modification of cathodes, anodes, and electrolytes. Furthermore, this review examines the future challenges for low‐temperature AZIBs and outlines strategies that synergistically integrate electrode engineering with electrolyte ...
Zeyu Zhu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of Mixed-Species Stands in Attenuating the Vulnerability of Boreal Forests to Climate Change and Insect Epidemics

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2021
We investigated whether stand species mixture can attenuate the vulnerability of eastern Canada’s boreal forests to climate change and insect epidemics.
Raphaël D. Chavardès   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evidence of negative density‐dependent dispersal in an invasive forest pest

open access: yesEcosphere, Volume 17, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract Understanding the mountain pine beetle's dispersal patterns is critical for evaluating its threat to Canada's boreal forests. It is generally believed that higher beetle densities lead to increased long‐distance dispersal. One possible explanation is that beetle aggregation pheromones become repellent at high concentrations, causing beetles to
Evan C. Johnson, Mark A. Lewis
wiley   +1 more source

Three Centuries of Synchronous Forest Defoliator Outbreaks in Western North America.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
Insect outbreaks often occur synchronously across large spatial scales, but the long-term temporal stability of the phenomenon and the mechanisms behind it are not well understood.
Aquila Flower
doaj   +1 more source

Prevailing winds and spruce budworm outbreaks: a reaction-diffusion-advection model

open access: yesMathematics in Applied Sciences and Engineering, 2021
We extend the classical reaction-diffusion model for spatial population dynamics of spruce budworm on a finite domain with hostile boundary conditions by including an advection term representing biased unidirectional movement of individuals due to a ...
Abby Anderson, Olga Vasilyeva
doaj   +1 more source

Climate Change Has Already Reshaped North American Forest Pest Dynamics: Insights From Multidecadal Process‐Based Modelling

open access: yesGlobal Change Biology Communications, Volume 1, Issue 1, March 2026.
Climate change has rapidly expanded and shifted suitable climate conditions for eight major forest pests across North America, especially toward northern and higher elevation areas. Host exposure and overlap among pests are increasing, raising ecological and economic risks, and signaling accelerating future impacts under continued warming.
Yan Boulanger   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Holocene reconstruction of the spruce budworm outbreak-fire interaction in the mixed boreal forest reveals a peculiar oscillation

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution
Characterizing millennial and multi-millennial variability in disturbance regimes will be crucial in improving knowledge within the context of a changing climate and the development of sustainable forest management practices in the eastern Canadian mixed
Marc-Antoine Leclerc   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Climate change and human footprint increase insect defoliation across central boreal forests of Canada

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2023
Anthropogenic climate change is contributing to increased insect infestation globally, leading to pest population growth, expansion of niche and geographic ranges as well as increased outbreak frequencies, resulting in economic losses and reduction in ...
Michelle Kalamandeen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distilling food web dynamics: top–down and bottom–up drivers of extinction and trophic cascades

open access: yesOikos, Volume 2026, Issue 3, March 2026.
Quantifying population dynamics is a fundamental challenge in ecology and evolutionary biology, particularly for species that are cryptic, microscopic, or extinct. Traditional approaches rely on continuous representations of population size, but in many cases, the precise number of individuals is unknowable.
Justin D. Yeakel
wiley   +1 more source

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