Results 41 to 50 of about 368,794 (339)

Exploration of High-Frequency Control of Dynamic Stall Using Large-Eddy Simulations

open access: yesAIAA Journal, 2018
Dynamic stall represents a challenge in a number of engineering applications including rotorcraft, maneuvering aircraft, gust encounters, and wind turbines.
M. Visbal, S. Benton
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Investigating the CREDIT History of Supernova Remnants as Cosmic-Ray Sources

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
Supernova remnants (SNRs) have long been suspected to be the primary sources of Galactic cosmic rays. Over the past decades, great strides have been made in the modeling of particle acceleration, magnetic field amplification, and escape from SNRs.
Anton Stall   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Wells turbine for wave energy conversion - improvement of stall characteristics by the use of 3-dimensional blades -

open access: yesJournal of Fluid Science and Technology, 2014
The effect of 3-dimensional blade on the turbine characteristics has been investigated experimentally by model testing under steady flow conditions and simulated numerically by quasi-steady analysis under sinusoidal flow conditions, in order to improve ...
Manabu TAKAO   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Computational research on the formation mechanism of double humps in pump–turbines

open access: yesEngineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics, 2021
The hump formation mechanism has not been fully understood so far, mainly because of two difficulties in analysis. The first one is how to find the most important external characteristic factor inducing humps, and the other is how to avoid too many ...
Yong Liu, Dezhong Wang, Hongjuan Ran
doaj   +1 more source

The role of histone modifications in transcription regulation upon DNA damage

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review discusses the critical role of histone modifications in regulating gene expression during the DNA damage response (DDR). By modulating chromatin structure and recruiting repair factors, these post‐translational modifications fine‐tune transcriptional programmes to maintain genomic stability.
Angelina Job Kolady, Siyao Wang
wiley   +1 more source

CFD-Based In-Depth Investigation of the Effects of the Shape and Layout of a Vortex Generator on the Aerodynamic Performance of a Multi-MW Wind Turbine

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2021
Thick airfoils are conventionally adopted in the blade root region of a wind turbine to ensure structural safety under extreme conditions, despite the resulting power loss.
Hyeon-Gi Moon   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Kinetic modeling predicts a stimulatory role for ribosome collisions at elongation stall sites in bacteria

open access: yeseLife, 2017
Ribosome stalling on mRNAs can decrease protein expression. To decipher ribosome kinetics at stall sites, we induced ribosome stalling at specific codons by starving the bacterium Escherichia coli for the cognate amino acid. We measured protein synthesis
Michael A. Ferrin, A. Subramaniam
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The newfound relationship between extrachromosomal DNAs and excised signal circles

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Extrachromosomal DNAs (ecDNAs) contribute to the progression of many human cancers. In addition, circular DNA by‐products of V(D)J recombination, excised signal circles (ESCs), have roles in cancer progression but have largely been overlooked. In this Review, we explore the roles of ecDNAs and ESCs in cancer development, and highlight why these ...
Dylan Casey, Zeqian Gao, Joan Boyes
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting p38α in cancer: challenges, opportunities, and emerging strategies

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
p38α normally regulates cellular stress responses and homeostasis and suppresses malignant transformation. In cancer, however, p38α is co‐opted to drive context‐dependent proliferation and dissemination. p38α also supports key functions in cells of the tumor microenvironment, including fibroblasts, myeloid cells, and T lymphocytes.
Angel R. Nebreda
wiley   +1 more source

A stalled fork stalls recombination

open access: yesThe Journal of Cell Biology, 2005
Homologous recombination does not rescue stalled replication forks during S phase, report Meister et al. on page 537. Rather they find that replication and recombination are separated in terms of when and where they occur. If inappropriate recombination does occur when replication is stalled, replication forks fall apart.Researchers have debated ...
openaire   +2 more sources

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