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Biden’s choice and FDA’s loosening standards of evidence

BMJ, 2021
The US Food and Drug Administration is widely considered the world’s premier regulator of drugs and devices, but critics say three decades of deregulation have resulted in increasingly lax oversight and lower standards of evidence, writes Jeanne ...
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Holding replication studies to mainstream standards of evidence

Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 2018
AbstractReplications can make theoretical contributions, but are unlikely to do so if their findings are open to multiple interpretations (especially violations of psychometric invariance). Thus, just as studies demonstrating novel effects are often expected to empirically evaluate competing explanations, replications should be held to similar ...
Duane T, Wegener, Leandre R, Fabrigar
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Standards for Evidence and Evidence for Standards: The Case of School-Based Drug Prevention

The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 2003
The Campbell Collaboration Crime and Justice Group continues to focus on issues of evidence: what studies count in a systematic review and how many studies are needed to claim an intervention works. They are not alone. Since the mid-1990s, a number of similar efforts have sprung up to provide guidance to policy makers who wish to adopt programs to ...
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Commentary on the 2015 SPR Standards of Evidence

Prevention Science, 2015
We comment on the 2015 Society for Prevention Research standards of evidence document, summarizing major changes from the previous 2005 Standards, and point to ways in which the Standards could be further improved. We endorse important new standards, such as those on testing the causal theory and mechanisms of the intervention, improved trial reporting
Anthony, Biglan   +2 more
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Standards of practice to standards of evidence: developing assessment capable teachers

Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 2016
Teacher education is a hotly debated policy area in higher education and schooling portfolios, with increasing emphasis on standards and accountability.
Wyatt-Smith, Claire Maree   +3 more
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APPLICATION OF EVIDENCE STANDARDS IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS

Ukrainian polyceistics: theory, legislation, practice, 2021
The article is devoted to the study of the application of standards of proof in criminal proceedings. The criminal procedural legislation for determination of standards of proof is analyzed. The international and national judicial practice of application of standards of proof is investigated.
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Evidence-based standards will define quality of care

Nursing Older People, 2010
THE FIRST three of 150 standards outlining the quality of care that patients can expect to receive from the NHS have been published.
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Best Available Outcomes Evidence Informing Standard of Care

Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma
Summary: Although nonoperative management is the mainstay for rib fracture treatment, surgical stabilization of rib fractures is becoming more common. Recently, the number of high-quality studies on management of rib fractures has also increased.
Shea, Comadoll, Mai P, Nguyen
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Health and environment regulation: Ethical standards of evidence

Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, 2013
The regulation of health and environmental hazards is coercive to the point of imposing substantial fines and even detention to transgressors. In free societies, those regulations have ethical standing if grounded on the scientific evidence of physical measurements relevant to what is being protected including humans, or on transparent use and benefit ...
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The Need for Standards of Evidence Within Evidence-Based Policing

2016
An early starting point in our survey design on receptivity of evidence-based policing was how we went about describing what evidence was and the different shades of evidence that we could present to staff. We took a broad approach in attempting to establish evidence as a type of information (Briner and Rousseau 2011) that people use to inform their ...
Elizabeth A. Stanko, Paul Dawson
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