Results 21 to 30 of about 3,689,310 (247)

Myostatin/Smad3 in Spinal Muscular Atrophy: Biomarkers of Disease Severity and Treatment Response

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Given the role of Myostatin (MSTN) in muscle homeostasis and its modulation by current spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) therapies, we investigated serum MSTN and, for the first time, its downstream effector Smad3 as candidate non‐invasive biomarkers in SMA patients undergoing disease‐modifying therapies (DMTs).
Giorgia Riolo, Claudia Dosi, Stefano Parravicini, Riccardo Zanin, Marta Cheli, Eleonora Giacopuzzi Grigoli, Amalia Canciello, Francesca Andreetta, Riccardo Masson, Silvia Bonanno, Stefania Marcuzzo, Lorenzo Maggi   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Magnetic Effect on the Evolution of an Eccentric and Inclined Orbit

The Astrophysical Journal
We provide a method to calculate the evolution of an eccentric and inclined orbit under the magnetic effect. Taking the unipolar interaction as an example, we study both coplanar and inclined orbits. We calculate the Lorentz force and then the changes in
Xing Wei
doaj   +1 more source

Electrochemical Behavior of Flame‐Sprayed Sc‐Doped AlCoCrFeMo High‐Entropy Alloy Coatings in 3.5% Sodium Chloride Solution

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Scandium (Sc)‐doped AlCoCrFeMo HEA coatings are fabricated via flame spraying with 0.1, 0.3, and 0.5 wt% Sc additions. Among these, the HEA‐Sc0.3 coating exhibits the highest corrosion resistance, indicated by a more positive corrosion potential and lower current density.
Pankaj Kumar, Akash Vyas, Mohammad Aatif Qazi, Nashit Jalal, Maria Ophelia Jarligo, Mostafa Yakout, Jing Liu, André McDonald   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inverse Identification of Energy‐Dependent Laser Absorptivity in NiTi Laser Powder‐Bed Fusion via Calibrated Melt Pool Simulation

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A combined experimental–computational framework identifies energy‐dependent laser absorptivity for NiTi in laser powder‐bed fusion, applicable to conduction and transition modes. Single‐track experiments and thermofluid smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations are coupled through inverse analysis of melt pool geometry.
Mohamadreza Afrasiabi, Hadi Moutablaleh, Ignatius A. Setiawan, Mehrshad Mehrpouya   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of MgO Additions on the Oxidation Resistance and Compression Behavior of Vanadium Alloys

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
An increase in oxidation resistance at 600 °C is achieved for alloys containing more than 2.5 wt.% MgO. It has been established that, along with V2O5, MgO6V2, and Mg2O7V2 are formed, which are presumed to enhance oxidative stability. Furthermore, the possible transformation of Mg‐vanadates through reaction with CO2, which presumably occurs in this ...
Ievgen Solodkyi, Mathias Galetz, Georg Hasemann, Fabian Lanoy, Emma White, Manja Krüger   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sungrazer comets as analogs of star-planet magnetic interactions

Astronomy & Astrophysics
Context. Star–planet magnetic interactions (SPMIs) can transfer energy from an exoplanet to its host star via Alfvén waves when the planet orbits within a sub-Alfvénic stellar wind.
Guité L.-S., Strugarek A., Finley A. J., Parenti S., Réville V., Paul A., Brun A. S., de Carpentier J.   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Star-Planet Interactions

, 2009
Much effort has been invested in recent years, both observationally and theoretically, to understand the interacting processes taking place in planetary systems consisting of a hot Jupiter orbiting its star within 10 stellar radii.
Alexis Smith, Takeru Suzuki, Evgenya Shkolnik, Rim Fares, Eric Stempels, Malcolm Fridlund, Jürgen Schmitt, Suzanne Aigrain, Frederic Pont, Steven Cranmer   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Influence of TiC and TiN Ceramic Reinforcements on the Microstructure, Thermal Expansion Behavior, and Tensile Properties of Invar 36 Manufactured by Laser Powder Bed Fusion

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study examines Invar composites reinforced with titanium carbide (TiC) and titanium nitride (TiN) using laser powder bed fusion (LPBF). It presents the influence of reinforcements on microstructure, tensile properties, and thermal expansion. Results show that TiC effectively strengthens Invar while maintaining low thermal expansion, whereas TiN ...
Ayodeji Nathaniel Oyedeji, Natasha Sacks, Johannes Pötschke, Björn Matthey   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engulfment of Eccentric Planets by Giant Stars: Hydrodynamics and Light Curves

The Astrophysical Journal
Recent observations suggest that planetary engulfment by a giant star may produce radiation that resembles subluminous red novae. We present three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of the interaction between an eccentric 5 M _J giant planet and its ...
Mengqi Yang, Dong Lai, Fuyuan Wu, Jie Zhang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Feasibility and Limitations of the Advanced Replica Process for Bioactive Glasses

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Periodic 3D‐printed Kelvin‐cell templates enable a controlled advanced replica process for fabricating highly porous glass lattices. Across P45K9, 45S5, and 13–93, material‐dependent differences in coating, burnout, and shrinkage lead to distinct strut morphologies, while comparable final porosities of 83%–88% are retained.
Swantje Funk, Elisabeth Keck, Alberto López‐Grande, Delia S. Brauer, Tobias Fey   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source