Results 11 to 20 of about 583,316 (279)

Star Trackers for Attitude Determination [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, 1995
One problem comes to all spacecrafts using vector information. That is the problem of determining the attitude. This paper describes how the area of attitude determination instruments has evolved from simple pointing devices into the latest technology, which determines the attitude by utilizing a CCD camera and a powerful microcomputer. The instruments
Liebe, Carl Christian
exaly   +5 more sources

Autonomous Recalibration of Star Trackers [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE Sensors Journal, 2018
<p>Star trackers must be calibrated prior to flight so that they can make accurate measurements of star positions within the instrument field of view. This calibration is usually performed in atmosphere and after the sensor is launched; it is not uncommon to observe a small shift in some of the calibration parameters.
John Enright   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A Survey on Star Identification Algorithms

open access: yesAlgorithms, 2009
The author surveys algorithms used in star identification, commonly used in star trackers to determine the attitude of a spacecraft. Star trackers are a staple of attitude determination systems for most types of satellites.
Daniele Mortari, Benjamin B. Spratling
doaj   +2 more sources

Neural Network Calibration of Star Trackers

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2022
<p>To maintain ideal performance, star trackers must be able to predict the direction of incident starlight to within a few arcseconds across the entire instrument field of view (FOV). Parametric camera models are commonly used to calculate star vectors from camera images and correct for aberrations in the instrument optics.
Shaghayegh Khodabakhshian, John Enright
openaire   +2 more sources

Celestial Navigation: A State-of-the-Art Review Towards a Light Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (LAUV) Conceptual Application [PDF]

open access: yesSensors
Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) are incompatible with the underwater domain as radiofrequency signals cannot penetrate the water column, leaving Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) reliant on dead-reckoning systems that accumulate positional
Suzana Lampreia   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Initial Orbit Determination of Low-Earth-Orbiting Objects Using Multi-Site Space-Based Optical Observations [PDF]

open access: yesSensors
Space Situational Awareness (SSA) is a growing field of study which provides knowledge of Resident Space Objects (RSOs) to help maintain a safe and sustainable space environment around Earth.
Marianna Veltri   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

RSOnet: An Image-Processing Framework for a Dual-Purpose Star Tracker as an Opportunistic Space Surveillance Sensor

open access: yesSensors, 2022
A catalogue of over 22,000 objects in Earth’s orbit is currently maintained, and that number is expected to double within the next decade. Novel data collection regimes are needed to scale our ability to detect, track, classify and characterize resident ...
Siddharth Dave   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Staring Tracking Measurement Method of Resident Space Objects Based on the Star Tacker

open access: yesPhotonics, 2023
Measuring resident space objects (RSOs) by star trackers has become a research hotspot in space situational awareness. However, the arc length measured by star trackers is too short to complete the high-precision orbit determination of the RSO.
Tingting Xu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Evaluation of Low-Cost Vision Processors for Efficient Star Identification

open access: yesSensors, 2020
Star trackers are navigation sensors that are used for attitude determination of a satellite relative to certain stars. A star tracker is required to be accurate and also consume as little power as possible in order to be used in small satellites.
Surabhi Agarwal   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Star Identification and Attitude Determination With Projective Cameras

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2021
Images of starfields collected by a projective camera are useful for a variety of scientific and engineering purposes. This utility is exemplified by star trackers, which are amongst the most commonly used sensors for determining the attitude of modern ...
John A. Christian, John L. Crassidis
doaj   +1 more source

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