Results 101 to 110 of about 66,607 (349)

Latah:An indonesian startle syndrome

, 2013
The nature of culture-specific startles syndromes such as Latah in Indonesia and Malaysia is ill understood. Hypotheses concerning their origin include sociocultural behavior, psychiatric disorders, and neurological syndromes.
Tijssen, Marina A. J., Pramono, A., Sutarni, Sri, Dijk, J.G. van, Tijssen, M.A.J., Pramono, Astuti, Bakker, Mirte J., van Dijk, J. Gert, Bakker, M.J., Sutarni, S.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

A primary acoustic startle circuit: lesion and stimulation studies

Journal of Neuroscience, 1982
The latency of the acoustic startle reflex in the rat is 8 msec, measured from tone onset to the beginning of the electromyographic response in the hindleg. This extremely short latency indicates that only a few synapses could be involved in some primary
Michael Davis, David S. Gendelman, Marc D. Tischler, Phillip M. Gendelman   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Hopping‐Mediated Zero‐Bias Photocharge Retention in Solution‐Processed Van Der Waals Heterostructures

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Liquid–liquid interface assembly enables the fabrication of solution‐processed MoS2 and WSe2 centimeter‐scale, nanometer‐thick type‐II heterostructures on paper. Interfacial charge separation and hopping‐limited recombination produce rectification and persistent photocharge retention at zero bias.
Aniello Pelella, Andrea Sessa, Yi‐Chen Tsai, Xuzhao Liu, Abdul Mannan, George Greaves, Yahya Saboon, Ben Spencer, Antonio Di Bartolomeo, Cinzia Casiraghi, Jessica Boland, Alessandro Grillo   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Postnatal environment affects auditory development and sensorimotor gating in a rat model for autism spectrum disorder

Frontiers in Neuroscience
The homozygous Cntnap2 knockout (KO) rat is a well-established genetic model for neurodevelopmental disorders, exhibiting core features of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), including impaired sensory processing and sensorimotor gating.
Ella Elizabeth Doornaert, Alaa El-Cheikh Mohamad, Gurwinder Johal, Brian Leonard Allman, Dorit Möhrle, Dorit Möhrle, Susanne Schmid, Susanne Schmid   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fear conditioning of SCR but not the startle reflex requires conscious discrimination of threat and safety

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2014
There is conflicting evidence as to whether awareness is required for conditioning of the skin conductance response (SCR). Recently, Schultz and Helmstetter (2010) reported SCR conditioning in contingency unaware participants by using difficult to ...
Dieuwke Sevenster, T. Beckers, M. Kindt
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Bioinspired Hydrogels with Broadly Programmable Mechanics for Soft‐Tissue Interfaces

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Sea cucumber‐inspired gelatin hydrogels are formed by directional freezing and mechanically programmed through subsequent ionic treatment. Multiscale characterization and modeling link ion‐regulated chain interactions to directional load transfer within the aligned hierarchical architecture.
Youchao Teng, TzuChun Chung, Katpady Akhil Tantry, Siyu Wu, Jing Tian, Yunqi Cui, Lanyu Li, Yongzan Zhou, Zhilei Zhang, Zhe Su, Gaili Cao, Kun‐Wei Yeh, Ruipeng Li, Xianghui Xiao, Adam F. G. Leontowich, Yuan‐Yu Hsueh, Zhao Pan, Kam C. Tam, Badri Narayanan, Song Li, Yimin. A. Wu   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neural correlates of sensorimotor gating: A metabolic positron emission tomography study in awake rats

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2014
Impaired sensorimotor gating occurs in neuropsychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia and can be measured using the prepulse inhibition (PPI) paradigm of the acoustic startle response.
Cathrin eRohleder, Cathrin eRohleder, Fabienne eJung, Hanna eMertgens, Dirk eWiedermann, Michael eSué, Bernd eNeumaier, Rudolf eGraf, F. Markus eLeweke, Heike eEndepols   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

2‐Deoxyglucose Dendrimer‐Enabled Niclosamide Delivery to FRβ‐Expressing Macrophages Alleviates Endometriosis Progression and Associated Hyperalgesia

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
A folic acid (FA)‐conjugated 2‐deoxyglucose dendrimer selectively targets FRβ+ macrophages in endometriotic lesions, enabling precise intracellular delivery of niclosamide. This nonhormonal nanomedicine enhances drug solubility, provides controlled intracellular release, suppresses lesion growth, reduces inflammation and pain, and establishes FRβ ...
Anubhav Dhull, Mingxin Shi, Madeleine E. Harvey, Taylor M. Page, Rishi Sharma, Kenneth John Goody, Aqib Iqbal Dar, Nash S. Moawad, Vijay Kumar Sirohi, Paul S. Cooke, Kanako Hayashi, Anjali Sharma   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

NeuroVisio SyncPatch: A Skin‐Conformal Multimodal EMG–Motion Sensing Platform for Quantitative Neuromuscular Rehabilitation and Performance Monitoring

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
NeuroVisio SyncPatch integrates skin‐conformal electromyography (EMG) electrodes with camera‐tracked markers to jointly assess muscle activity and three‐dimensional knee kinematics during rehabilitation. Parallel feedback pathways provide real‐time kinematic guidance during movement and post‐trial neuromuscular feedback.
Bohyung Choi, Yoo‐Jin Jun, Heewon Choee, Kun‐Do Lee, Heesoo Kim, Yu Seok Hwang, Choong Yeon Kim, Seongok Chae, Juhyun Lee, Minkyu Je, Jae‐Woong Jeong, Hyung‐Soon Park   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prepulse Inhibition of the Acoustic Startle Reflex in High Functioning Autism

PLoS ONE, 2014
Background High functioning autism is an autism spectrum disorder that is characterized by deficits in social interaction and communication as well as repetitive and restrictive behavior while intelligence and general cognitive functioning are preserved.
S. Kohl, C. Wolters, T. Gruendler, K. Vogeley, J. Klosterkötter, J. Kuhn   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source