Results 21 to 30 of about 31,718 (311)

Investigating behavioral phenotypes related to autism spectrum disorder in a gene-environment interaction model of Cntnap2 deficiency and Poly I:C maternal immune activation

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2023
IntroductionAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) has been associated with a wide variety of genetic and environmental risk factors in both human and preclinical studies.
Faraj L. Haddad   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Induction of enhanced acoustic startle response by noise exposure: dependence on exposure conditions and testing parameters and possible relevance to hyperacusis. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
There has been a recent surge of interest in the development of animal models of hyperacusis, a condition in which tolerance to sounds of moderate and high intensities is diminished. The reasons for this decreased tolerance are likely multifactorial, but
Rony H Salloum   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Psychophysiological correlates of peritraumatic dissociative responses in survivors of life-threatening cardiac events [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
The psychophysiological startle response pattern associated with peritraumatic dissociation (DISS) was studied in 103 survivors of a life-threatening cardiac event (mean age 61.0 years, SD 13.95).
Hofmann, B.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

GABAB Receptor Agonist R-Baclofen Reverses Altered Auditory Reactivity and Filtering in the Cntnap2 Knock-Out Rat

open access: yesFrontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 2021
Altered sensory information processing, and auditory processing, in particular, is a common impairment in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
Dorit Möhrle   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Startle-like behaviors of Hb+ N. coriiceps and Hb- C. aceratus as a function of temperature.

open access: yes, 2021
(A) Time plots of angular velocity (Va) during startle-like maneuvers at respective temperatures in a single specimen of N. coriiceps and C. aceratus. Rainbow color code denotes the continuum of angular velocities from low (violet) to high (red) during ...
Iraida E. Andreeva (11751822)   +3 more
core   +1 more source

In the Blink of an Eye: Investigating the Role of Awareness  in Fear Responding by Measuring the Latency of  Startle Potentiation

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2012
The latency of startle reflex potentiation may shed light on the aware and unaware processes underlying associative learning, especially associative fear learning.
Ole Åsli, Magne A. Flaten
doaj   +1 more source

Quantifying the Acoustic Startle Response in Mice Using Standard Digital Video

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2020
The startle response is an unconditional reflex, characterized by the rapid contraction of facial and skeletal muscles, to a sudden and intense startling stimulus.
Madeline M. Pantoni   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The relation of neuroticism to physiological and behavioral stress responses induced by auditory startle

open access: yesBrain and Behavior, 2022
Introduction The negative cognitive effects of the startle response are not yet fully understood. Ecological observations in the aviation field indicate risk for severe outcomes in complex or pressured situations, while sparse previous research suggests ...
Malcolm Sehlström   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Startle Test Revisited [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Perinatology, 2004
Our purpose was to the compare fetal heart reaction to external physical stimulation with the nonstress test (NST).This prospective study evaluates documentation of fetal heart rate accelerations by two methods. The standard NST was performed prior to the ultrasound evaluation. The NST results were unavailable to the ultrasonographer. M-mode ultrasound
Joseph M, Miller   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Reduced Prepulse Inhibition as a Biomarker of Schizophrenia

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2016
The startle response is composed by a set of reflex behaviors intended to prepare the organism to face a potentially relevant stimulus. This response can be modulated by several factors as, for example, repeated presentations of the stimulus (startle ...
Luis Gonzalo De La Casa   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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