Results 21 to 30 of about 66,607 (349)

Aversiveness of sound in marine mammals : psycho-physiological basis, behavioural correlates and potential applications [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Understanding what psycho-physiological and behavioural factors influence aversiveness of sound in marine mammals is important for conservation and practical applications.
Götz, Thomas
core   +2 more sources

An Unusual Startling

open access: yesIndian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 2015
Hyperekplexia is a rare movement disorder, which is mostly of genetic origin; though acquired cases are rarely reported. This disorder is characterized by excessive startling response to external stimuli; this can be disenabling, affecting quality-of-life. Furthermore, it can easily be mistaken for an epileptic disorder.
Ibrahim Aliyu, Zainab Ibrahim
openaire   +4 more sources

Repeated elicitation of the acoustic startle reflex leads to sensitisation in subsequent avoidance behaviour and induces fear conditioning [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Background: Autonomous reflexes enable animals to respond quickly to potential threats, prevent injury and mediate fight or flight responses. Intense acoustic stimuli with sudden onsets elicit a startle reflex while stimuli of similar intensity but with ...
Vincent M Janik   +5 more
core   +1 more source

raphael-group/startle: v1.0.0 Initial Release

open access: yes, 2023
<p>Initial release to coincide with journal version of the Startle paper.</p ...
Palash Sashittal, Henri Schmidt
core   +1 more source

High current anxiety symptoms, but not a past anxiety disorder diagnosis, are associated with impaired fear extinction.

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2016
Although impaired fear extinction has repeatedly been demonstrated in patients with anxiety disorders, little is known about whether these impairments persist after treatment.
Puck eDuits   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The complex interaction between anxiety and cognition: Insight from spatial and verbal working memory

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2013
Anxiety can be distracting, disruptive, and incapacitating. Despite problems with empirical replication of this phenomenon, one fruitful avenue of study has emerged from working memory (WM) experiments where a translational method of anxiety induction ...
Katherine Elizabeth Vytal   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigating behavioral phenotypes related to autism spectrum disorder in a gene-environment interaction model of Cntnap2 deficiency and Poly I:C maternal immune activation

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2023
IntroductionAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) has been associated with a wide variety of genetic and environmental risk factors in both human and preclinical studies.
Faraj L. Haddad   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

GABAB Receptor Agonist R-Baclofen Reverses Altered Auditory Reactivity and Filtering in the Cntnap2 Knock-Out Rat

open access: yesFrontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 2021
Altered sensory information processing, and auditory processing, in particular, is a common impairment in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
Dorit Möhrle   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Robust and replicable measurement for prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle response

open access: yesbioRxiv, 2019
Measuring animal behavior in the context of experimental manipulation is critical for modeling, and understanding neuropsychiatric disease. Prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle response (PPI) is a behavioral phenomenon studied extensively for this
Eric A. Miller   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Dealing With Unexpected Events on the Flight Deck: A Conceptual Model of Startle and Surprise

open access: yesHum. Factors, 2017
Objective: A conceptual model is proposed in order to explain pilot performance in surprising and startling situations. Background: Today’s debate around loss of control following in-flight events and the implementation of upset prevention and recovery ...
Annemarie Landman   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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