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The State and Language Policy

International Political Science Review, 1992
The status of language is a critical issue in many ethnically divided states. Language policy is one method by which governments attempt to manage ethnic conflict. While these policies are constrained by societal pressures, they tend to be instrumental to elite preferences for assimilationist or pluralistic strategies for achieving political community.
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Private states and language

2018
Something is ’private’ if it can be known to one person only. Many have held that perceptions and bodily sensations are in this sense private, being knowable only by the person who experiences them. (You may know, it is often said, that we both call the same things ’green’; but whether they really look the same to me as they do to you, you have no ...
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State Complexity of Linear Conjunctive Languages

2004
Journal of Automata, Languages and Combinatorics, Volume 9, Numbers 2-3, 2004, 365 ...
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Finite-State Language Processing

1997
Finite-state devices, which include finite-state automata, graphs, and finite-state transducers, are in wide use in many areas of computer science. Recently, there has been a resurgence of the use of finite-state devices in all aspects of computational linguistics, including dictionary encoding, text processing, and speech processing.
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State Requirements for Language Teachers

The Modern Language Journal, 1945
Author's summary.— A study of certification requirements for language teachers as of 1942 shows only three states have standards as high as Prof. Purin recommended for language teachers in the Modern Foreign Language Study. It is accordingly futile to expect the “Army method” to find anything like universal adoption in our high schools.
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State language and language issues in Bangladesh

2021
Qazi Motahar Husain   +1 more
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Language Planning in State Nations and Nation States

2004
The history of the politics of nation state building reveals how the conscious promotion of language convergence was part of the development of the nation state. The national language takes on a number of important roles in the nation building process. First, it has a utilitarian role.
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Large language models in medicine

Nature Medicine, 2023
Arun James Thirunavukarasu
exaly  

States of Language Policy

Why do some countries have one official language while others have two or more? Why do Indigenous languages have official status in some countries but not others? How do we theorize about continuity and change when we explain state language policy choices?
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