Results 1 to 10 of about 542 (225)

On the Simplification of Statistical Mechanics for Space Plasmas [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy, 2017
Space plasmas are frequently described by kappa distributions. Non-extensive statistical mechanics involves the maximization of the Tsallis entropic form under the constraints of canonical ensemble, considering also a dyadic formalism between the ...
George Livadiotis
doaj   +4 more sources

Derivation of the entropic formula for the statistical mechanics of space plasmas [PDF]

open access: yesNonlinear Processes in Geophysics, 2018
Kappa distributions describe velocities and energies of plasma populations in space plasmas. The statistical origin of these distributions is associated with the framework of nonextensive statistical mechanics.
G. Livadiotis
doaj   +5 more sources

Evaluating the Adiabatic Invariants in Magnetized Plasmas Using a Classical Ehrenfest Theorem [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy, 2023
In this article, we address the reliance on probability density functions to obtain macroscopic properties in systems with multiple degrees of freedom as plasmas, and the limitations of expensive techniques for solving Equations such as Vlasov’s.
Abiam Tamburrini   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Kappa Distributions: Statistical Physics and Thermodynamics of Space and Astrophysical Plasmas

open access: yesUniverse, 2018
Kappa distributions received impetus as they provide efficient modelling of the observed particle distributions in space and astrophysical plasmas throughout the heliosphere.
George Livadiotis
doaj   +3 more sources

Super Transition Arrays: A Tool for Studying Spectral Properties of Hot Plasmas

open access: yesPlasma, 2021
For the theoretical study of X and extreme-UV spectra of ions in plasmas, quantum mechanics brings more detailed results than statistical physics. However, it is impossible to handle individually the billions of levels that must be taken into account in ...
Jean-Christophe Pain
doaj   +1 more source

Fingerprints of nonequilibrium stationary distributions in dispersion relations

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Distributions different from those predicted by equilibrium statistical mechanics are commonplace in a number of physical situations, such as plasmas and self-gravitating systems.
Kamel Ourabah
doaj   +1 more source

Glueballs and statistical mechanics of the gluon plasma [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review D, 2009
We study a pure gluon plasma in the context of quasiparticle models, where the plasma is considered as an ideal gas of massive bosons. In order to reproduce SU(3) gauge field lattice data within such a framework, we review briefly the necessity to use a temperature-dependent gluon mass which accounts for color interactions between the gluons near $T_ ...
Brau, Fabian, Buisseret, F.
openaire   +5 more sources

Particle Interactions and Statistical Mechanics of Plasma

open access: yes, 2022
   Plasma is an ionized gas composed of free electrons, ions, atoms and molecules. The charged particles contained in the plasma environment are associated with self- generated and self-consistent electric and magnetic fields.This paper would cater to explaining the particle interactions in plasma and its corresponding statistical plasma mechanics.
openaire   +2 more sources

Evidence of Large-Scale Quantization in Space Plasmas

open access: yesEntropy, 2013
In plasmas, Debye screening structures the possible correlations between particles. We identify a phase space minimum h* in non-equilibrium space plasmas that connects the energy of particles in a Debye sphere to an equivalent wave frequency.
George Livadiotis, David J. McComas
doaj   +1 more source

Lorentzian Entropies and Olbert's κ - Distribution

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2020
This note derives the various forms of entropy of a systems subject to Olbert distributions (generalized Lorentzian probability distributions known as κ-distributions), which are frequently observed, particularly in high-temperature plasmas.
Rudolf A. Treumann   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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