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Whether parental educational expectations for adolescents serve as a source of motivation or stress depends on the extent to which adolescents hold expectations for themselves.
Youzhi Song+12 more
doaj +1 more source
Optimal Learning from the Doob-Dynkin lemma [PDF]
The Doob-Dynkin Lemma gives conditions on two functions $X$ and $Y$ that ensure existence of a function ${\phi}$ so that $X = {\phi} \circ Y$. This communication proves different versions of the Doob-Dynkin Lemma, and shows how it is related to optimal statistical learning algorithms.
arxiv
Finding Prerequisite Relations between Concepts using Textbook [PDF]
A prerequisite is anything that you need to know or understand first before attempting to learn or understand something new. In the current work, we present a method of finding prerequisite relations between concepts using related textbooks. Previous researchers have focused on finding these relations using Wikipedia link structure through unsupervised
arxiv
An Entropy-Based Model for Hierarchical Learning [PDF]
Machine learning is the dominant approach to artificial intelligence, through which computers learn from data and experience. In the framework of supervised learning, a necessity for a computer to learn from data accurately and efficiently is to be provided with auxiliary information about the data distribution and target function through the learning ...
arxiv
The quality of interaction with children in collective play: Children's agency
Abstract There is a growing body of studies on increasing the quality of infant–toddler education and care. Yet little attention has been directed towards how to bring toddlers' agency and perspective to their personally meaningful learning in collective play.
Liang Li
wiley +1 more source
FactorBase: SQL for Learning A Multi-Relational Graphical Model [PDF]
We describe FactorBase, a new SQL-based framework that leverages a relational database management system to support multi-relational model discovery. A multi-relational statistical model provides an integrated analysis of the heterogeneous and interdependent data resources in the database.
arxiv
Abstract Quality in early childhood education and care (ECEC) is a contested concept and has generally been conceptualised by inter‐related indicators such as staff qualifications, educational environment, policy or child‐to‐staff ratios. There has been a more limited emphasis on how young children might perceive and experience quality.
Nikki Fairchild, Éva Mikuska
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Background Anxiety disorders emerge during childhood and adolescence and are frequently preceded by subsyndromal anxiety symptoms. Environmental toxicants, including gestational polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) exposure, are associated with neuropsychiatric sequelae; however, the role of PBDEs as risk factors for anxiety in adolescence is ...
Jeffrey R. Strawn+9 more
wiley +1 more source
SQL for SRL: Structure Learning Inside a Database System [PDF]
The position we advocate in this paper is that relational algebra can provide a unified language for both representing and computing with statistical-relational objects, much as linear algebra does for traditional single-table machine learning. Relational algebra is implemented in the Structured Query Language (SQL), which is the basis of relational ...
arxiv
Listening to Hong Kong children's perspectives through pretend play
Abstract Quality in early childhood education and care (ECEC) has become an increasing concern in recent years. The issue has been regularly discussed by different stakeholders. However, the rising concern regarding quality in ECEC has not seriously taken into account children's perspectives.
Suzannie K. Y. Leung
wiley +1 more source