Results 101 to 110 of about 573,105 (295)

OpenLimbTT, a transtibial residual limb shape model for prosthetics simulation and design: creating a statistical anatomic model using sparse data

open access: yesData-Centric Engineering
Poor socket fit is the leading cause of prosthetic limb discomfort. However, currently clinicians have limited objective data to support and improve socket design. Finite element analysis predictions might help improve the fit, but this requires internal
Fiona Sunderland   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dimethyl fumarate combined with cisplatin at subcytotoxic doses sensitizes cervical cancer toward ferroptosis and apoptosis through GSH restriction and p53 (re)activation

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) reduces growth of HPV‐positive cervical cancer spheroids and induces ferroptosis in cervical cancer cells via blocking SLC7A11/Glutathione (GSH) axis. Combination of subcytotoxic doses of DMF and cisplatin (CDDP) further suppresses spheroid growth and drives cell death in 2D culture models.
Carolina Punziano   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

EDNRB‐dependent endothelin signaling reduces proliferation and promotes proneural‐to‐mesenchymal transition in gliomas

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Glioma cells mainly express the endothelin receptor EDNRB, while EDNRA is restricted to a perivascular tumor subpopulation. Endothelin signaling reduces glioma cell proliferation while promoting migration and a proneural‐to‐mesenchymal transition associated with poor prognosis. This pathway activates Ca2+, K+, ERK, and STAT3 signalings and is regulated
Donovan Pineau   +36 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Bi-atrial Statistical Shape Model and 100 Volumetric Anatomical Models of the Atria

open access: yes, 2020
This dataset is part of the publication "A bi-atrial statistical shape model for large-scale in silico studies of human atria: model development and application to ECG simulations" (C. Nagel et al., doi:10.1016/j.media.2021.102210).
Loewe, Axel   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Engineered extracellular vesicles enriched with the miR‐214/199a cluster enhance the efficacy of chemotherapy in ovarian cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Loss of the miR‐214/199a cluster is associated with recurrence in ovarian cancer. Engineered small extracellular vesicles (m214‐sEVs) elevate miR‐214‐3p/miR‐199a‐5p in tumor cells, suppress β‐catenin, TLR4, and YKT6 signaling, reprogram tumor‐derived sEV cargo, reduce chemoresistance and migration, and enhance carboplatin efficacy and survival in ...
Weida Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Statistical shape modeling of the geometric morphology of the canine femur, tibia, and patella

open access: yesFrontiers in Veterinary Science
Bone morphometry varies among dogs of different sizes and breeds. Studying these differences may help understand the predisposition of certain breeds for specific orthopedic pathologies.
Jeremy Huart   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

IMPDH inhibition enhances cytarabine efficacy in SAMHD1‐expressing leukaemia cells via guanine nucleotide depletion

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cytarabine is a key therapy for acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), but its efficacy is limited by the dNTPase SAMHD1, which hydrolyses its active metabolite. Screening nucleotide biosynthesis inhibitors revealed that IMPDH inhibitors selectively sensitise SAMHD1‐proficient AML cells to cytarabine.
Miriam Yagüe‐Capilla   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Reliable Procedure for the Construction of a Statistical Shape Model of the Cranial Vault

open access: yes, 2020
The application of CAx tools in surgery is representing a breakthrough for clinical practice, both in terms of effectiveness and costs. Working directly on the patient’s own diagnostic images, this approach provides powerful tools for pre-operative ...
Servi M.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

AUTOMATED CONSTRUCTION OF 3D STATISTICAL SHAPE MODELS

open access: yesImage Analysis & Stereology, 2011
Automated segmentation of medical images is a difficult task because of the complexity of anatomic structures, inter-patient variability, and imperfect image acquisition. Prior knowledge, in the form of pointbased statistical shape models (point distribution models) of a structure of interest can greatly assist segmentation to robustly find the ...
Likar, Boštjan   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

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