Results 71 to 80 of about 29,335 (305)

Effects of Population Dynamics on Establishment of a Restriction-Modification System in a Bacterial Host

Molecules, 2019
In vivo dynamics of protein levels in bacterial cells depend on both intracellular regulation and relevant population dynamics. Such population dynamics effects, e.g., interplay between cell and plasmid division rates, are, however, often neglected in ...
Stefan Graovac, Andjela Rodic, Magdalena Djordjevic, Konstantin Severinov, Marko Djordjevic   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Beyond Presumptions: Toward Mechanistic Clarity in Metal‐Free Carbon Catalysts for Electrochemical H2O2 Production via Data Science

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Metal‐free carbon catalysts enable the sustainable synthesis of hydrogen peroxide via two‐electron oxygen reduction; however, active site complexity continues to hinder reliable interpretation. This review critiques correlation‐based approaches and highlights the importance of orthogonal experimental designs, standardized catalyst passports ...
Dayu Zhu, Hsi‐wen Wu, Xiao Wang, Jie Zhang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Statistical-Thermodynamic Models of the Ni–Al-Based Ordering Phases (L12, L10, B2): Role of Magnetic Ni-Atoms’ Contribution

Успехи физики металлов
Among known aircraft metal materials, Ni–Al is identified as an ordering intermetallic alloy with several attractive properties including low density (≈ 6 g/cm3), high melting point (≈ 1911 K), excellent oxidation resistance (up to 1573 K), and good ...
V.A. Tatarenko, T.M. Radchenko, A.Yu. Naumuk, and B.M. Mordyuk
doaj   +1 more source

Self‐Assembled Monolayers in p–i–n Perovskite Solar Cells: Molecular Design, Interfacial Engineering, and Machine Learning–Accelerated Material Discovery

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review highlights the role of self‐assembled monolayers (SAMs) in perovskite solar cells, covering molecular engineering, multifunctional interface regulation, machine learning (ML) accelerated discovery, advanced device architectures, and pathways toward scalable fabrication and commercialization for high‐efficiency and stable single‐junction and
Asmat Ullah, Ying Luo, Stefaan De Wolf
wiley   +1 more source

Thermodynamics: The Unique Universal Science

Entropy, 2017
Thermodynamics is a physical branch of science that governs the thermal behavior of dynamical systems from those as simple as refrigerators to those as complex as our expanding universe.
Wassim M. Haddad
doaj   +1 more source

Thermal‐Driven Diode Polarity Switching From Competing Helical Superconducting States in WTe2/α‐Fe2O3 Heterostructures

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A Nb‐proximitized Josephson junction based on a WTe2/α‐Fe2O3 heterostructure exhibits a robust superconducting diode effect with programmable polarity. The diode direction can be trained by magnetic fields and switched by temperature cycling, revealing tunable finite‐momentum pairing states and competing superconducting states in symmetry‐broken ...
Enze Zhang, Grant Z. X. Yang, Zi‐Ting Sun, Xinhou Chen, Shishun Zhao, Chufan Chen, Chenhui Zhang, Fanrui Hu, K. T. Law, Hyunsoo Yang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring Different Extrapolation Approaches for the Critical Temperature of the 2D-Ising Model Based on Exactly Solvable Finite-Sized Lattices

Entropy
The fact that the Ising model in higher dimensions than 1D features a phase transition at the critical temperature Tc despite its apparent simplicity is one of the main reasons why it has lost none of its fascination and remains a central benchmark in ...
Daniel Markthaler, Kai Peter Birke
doaj   +1 more source

Nonequilibrium statistical thermodynamics of multicomponent interfaces. [PDF]

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2022
Rauscher PM, Öttinger HC, de Pablo JJ.
europepmc   +1 more source

Organic Materials of Tomorrow: Horizons of Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review examines machine learning techniques accelerating the discovery of organic semiconductors by linking molecular structure to properties. Key methods include graph neural networks, generative models, and active learning. Applications to organic photovoltaics demonstrate practical impact.
Harold Mena, J. Terence Blaskovits, Kun‐Han Lin, Denis Andrienko   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Hungry Daemon: Does an Energy-Harvesting Active Particle Have to Obey the Second Law of Thermodynamics?

Entropy
Thought experiments like Maxwell’s Demon or the Smoluchowski–Feynman Ratchet can help in pursuing the microscopic origin of the Second Law of Thermodynamics.
Simon Bienewald, Diego M. Fieguth, James R. Anglin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source