Results 81 to 90 of about 177,601 (269)

Stochastic Thermodynamics: A Dynamical Systems Approach

Entropy, 2017
In this paper, we develop an energy-based, large-scale dynamical system model driven by Markov diffusion processes to present a unified framework for statistical thermodynamics predicated on a stochastic dynamical systems formalism. Specifically, using a
Tanmay Rajpurohit, Wassim M. Haddad
doaj   +1 more source

Unlocking Multi‐Valley Energy Pockets and Interface‐Induced Phonon Filtering in InSb Thermoelectrics by Reaction‐Driven Interface Engineering

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
InSb, a narrow‐bandgap semiconductor with high carrier mobility, is promising for thermoelectric energy conversion but suffers from high lattice thermal conductivity and strong bipolar conduction. Here, in situ interface engineering using Co2O3 nanoprecursors forms hierarchical CoSbx/In2O3/CoSb3 heterostructures that enhance phonon scattering and ...
Jiwu Xin, Xiao Yang, Xiao‐Lei Shi, Chengyun Xu, Xi Ling, Pengyu Zhang, Jinfeng Dong, Yong Du, Haisheng Chen, Ting Zhang, Zhi‐Gang Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering Intelligent Graphene Oxide‐Cellulose Membranes: Suppressing Thermal Runaway for a Safer Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Batteries

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A novel thermos‐responsive hydroxypropyl cellulose/graphene oxide (HPC/GO) composite membrane is fabricated for reversible temperature‐gated ion transport in aqueous zinc‐ion batteries. Enabled by LCST‐driven structural transition, unimpeded ion diffusion at room temperature delivers high capacity, while elevated temperature suppresses transport; full ...
Xueli Bi, Kou Yang, Shushen Zheng, Juncheng Wang, Meng Li, Zhenzhen Wu, Yulin Zhong, Daria V. Andreeva, Kostya S. Novoselov, Shanqing Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Population Dynamics on Establishment of a Restriction-Modification System in a Bacterial Host

Molecules, 2019
In vivo dynamics of protein levels in bacterial cells depend on both intracellular regulation and relevant population dynamics. Such population dynamics effects, e.g., interplay between cell and plasmid division rates, are, however, often neglected in ...
Stefan Graovac, Andjela Rodic, Magdalena Djordjevic, Konstantin Severinov, Marko Djordjevic   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nonequilibrium statistical thermodynamics of multicomponent interfaces. [PDF]

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2022
Rauscher PM, Öttinger HC, de Pablo JJ.
europepmc   +1 more source

Unnormalized nonextensive expectation value and zeroth law of thermodynamics

, 2001
We show an attempt to establish the zeroth law of thermodynamics within the framework of nonextensive statistical mechanics based on the classic normalization $\texttt{Tr}\hat{\rho}=1$ and the unnormalized expectation $x=\texttt{Tr}\hat{\rho}^q\hat{x ...
Wang, Qiuping A.
core  

Cyclic Olefin Copolymers as Versatile Materials for Advanced Engineering Applications

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Cyclic olefin copolymers (COCs) are presented as highly versatile materials combining tunable synthesis, excellent optical properties, and mechanical robustness. Their potential spans microfluidics, bioengineering, and advanced electronics, while emerging self‐healing and sustainable solutions highlight future opportunities.
Giulia Fredi, Norma Mallegni, Andrea Dorigato, Mario Milazzo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Statistical-Thermodynamic Models of the Ni–Al-Based Ordering Phases (L12, L10, B2): Role of Magnetic Ni-Atoms’ Contribution

Успехи физики металлов
Among known aircraft metal materials, Ni–Al is identified as an ordering intermetallic alloy with several attractive properties including low density (≈ 6 g/cm3), high melting point (≈ 1911 K), excellent oxidation resistance (up to 1573 K), and good ...
V.A. Tatarenko, T.M. Radchenko, A.Yu. Naumuk, and B.M. Mordyuk
doaj   +1 more source

A methodology for creating mutants of G-protein coupled receptors stabilized in active state by combining statistical thermodynamics and evolutionary molecular engineering. [PDF]

Protein Sci, 2022
Yamamoto T, Yasuda S, Kasai RS, Nakano R, Hikiri S, Sugaya K, Hayashi T, Ogasawara S, Shiroishi M, Fujiwara TK, Kinoshita M, Murata T.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Aqueous Two‐Phase Bioinks for Discrete Packing and Compartmentalization of 3D Bioprinted Cells

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Aqueous two‐phase systems (ATPS) enable the formation of biomimetic interfaces crucial for tissue engineering. However, clinical translation remains limited by the challenge of precisely controlling cellular compartmentalization. Here, we developed ATPS biomaterial inks for 3D bioprinting allowing tuneable droplet formation via NaCl modulation.
Martina Marcotulli, Arianna Iacomino, Federico Serpe, Lucia Iafrate, Marco Bastioli, Giorgia Montalbano, Michele D'Orazio, Biagio Palmisano, Silvia Franco, Arianna Mencattini, Roberta Angelini, Eugenio Martinelli, Alessandro Corsi, Mara Riminucci, Giancarlo Ruocco, Chiara Scognamiglio, Andrea Barbetta, Gianluca Cidonio   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source