Results 101 to 110 of about 22,963 (264)

Optimization of quality of charcoal for steelmaking using statistical analysis approach [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Steel is one of the most important materials used in modern society. The majority of the steel produced today is based on the use of coke and contributes a lot to greenhouse gases emission.
Blin, Joël   +2 more
core  

A Thermodynamic‐Kinetic Model for Basic Oxygen Furnace Tapping: Improved Prediction of Phosphorus and Steel‐Slag Evolution

open access: yessteel research international, EarlyView.
This study develops a thermodynamic–kinetic model for basic oxygen furnace tapping and validates its accuracy under near‐equilibrium and far‐from‐equilibrium initial conditions. Comparison with a reference model demonstrates its broader applicability. The model further reveals the evolution of key steel and slag components, providing new transparency ...
Puhong Cheng   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effective Equilibrium Reaction Zone Modeling of Hydrogen Plasma Smelting Reduction: A Scenario Analysis

open access: yessteel research international, EarlyView.
The study presents a dynamic zonal model for hydrogen plasma smelting reduction (HPSR) in direct current arc furnaces, predicting time‐dependent behavior of metal, slag, and off‐gas. The study considers various industrial scenarios to quantify energy demand, hydrogen utilization, degree of reduction, and other operational sensitivities.
Tristan K. Wickham   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Carbon dioxide sequestration through steel slag carbonation: Review of mechanisms, process parameters, and cleaner upcycling pathways

open access: yesJournal of CO2 Utilization
The direct carbonation of steel slag has emerged as a promising approach for carbon dioxide (CO2) utilization and sequestration, holding potential for advancing sustainable steel production.
Christopher DiGiovanni   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

China's Steel Industry [PDF]

open access: yes
China's steel industry has grown rapidly in recent decades, with China now the world's largest producer and consumer of steel. This has resulted in a sharp increase in demand for iron ore and coal, Australia's two largest exports, which are key inputs ...
Anthony Rush   +2 more
core  

Eminent Domain & Bank Boycotts: The Tri-State Strategy in Pittsburgh [PDF]

open access: yes, 1983
[Excerpt] American steel corporations are currently in the process of cutting as much as 20 to 25 per cent of their productive capacity, much of it in the Pittsburgh area. With U.S. Steel\u27s recent move to buy steel slabs from overseas steel companies,
Stout, Mike
core   +1 more source

Recycling of Mill Scale Into High‐Purity Iron Through Hydrogen‐Based Reduction

open access: yessteel research international, EarlyView.
Mill scale, an iron oxide–rich steel by‐product, is difficult to recycle due to impurities. This study evaluates hydrogen‐based direct reduction and hydrogen plasma smelting reduction as low‐carbon recycling routes. Impurity segregation limits reduction kinetics. Direct reduction achieves 92% conversion in 180 min, while plasma reduction reaches 91% in
Nathalia C. Verissimo   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prediction of Final Phosphorus Content of Steel in a Scrap-Based Electric Arc Furnace Using Artificial Neural Networks

open access: yesMetals
The scrap-based electric arc furnace process is expected to capture a significant share of the steel market in the future due to its potential for reducing environmental impacts through steel recycling.
Riadh Azzaz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Uncertainty management by relaxation of conflicting constraints in production process scheduling [PDF]

open access: yes
Mathematical-analytical methods as used in Operations Research approaches are often insufficient for scheduling problems. This is due to three reasons: the combinatorial complexity of the search space, conflicting objectives for production optimization ...
Dorn, Juergen   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Development and Validation of a Next‐Generation Mechanistic Model of the Electric Arc Furnace

open access: yessteel research international, EarlyView.
This study presents a next‐generation mechanistic model of the electric arc furnace (EAF). It describes equations for all crucial processes appearing during the steel‐recycling process in an EAF, i.e., thermal, mass, and chemical. The model was parameterized and validated using industrial EAF data.
Vito Logar, Igor Škrjanc
wiley   +1 more source

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