Results 101 to 110 of about 16,913 (261)

Influence of Oxygen Contamination on the Genesis of Nonmetallic Inclusions in a Microalloyed Steel

steel research international, EarlyView.
Oxygen contamination during melting of steels strongly affects the evolution of nonmetallic inclusions. Controlled remelting experiments, combined with SEM/EDS analysis and thermodynamic simulations, reveal how reoxidation promotes the transformation of alumina‐based inclusions into complex FeO–MnO oxides and other interactions.
Leandro Pianca Prandi, Felipe Fardin Grillo, Estéfano Aparecido Vieira   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Barriers to Steel Decarbonization

steel research international, EarlyView.
Main identified barriers to steel decarbonization Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions are a leading contributor to global climate change, necessitating urgent mitigation strategies. While various metrics—such as total national emissions, per‐capita output, and historical contributions—define responsibility, determining accountability remains complex ...
Pasquale Cavaliere
wiley   +1 more source

Carbon dioxide sequestration through steel slag carbonation: Review of mechanisms, process parameters, and cleaner upcycling pathways

Journal of CO2 Utilization
The direct carbonation of steel slag has emerged as a promising approach for carbon dioxide (CO2) utilization and sequestration, holding potential for advancing sustainable steel production.
Christopher DiGiovanni, Ousmane A. Hisseine, Adedapo Noah Awolayo   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analyses of the Deformability and Chemistry of Non‐Metallic Inclusions in QT Steels With Increased Recycling‐Induced Tramp Element Content

steel research international, EarlyView.
This work uses high‐temperature dilatometry to examine how the tramp elements Cu, Ni, and Sn affect the deformability of non‐metallic inclusions and matrix in quench‐and‐temper steel. Mg‐bearing inclusions deform less than Mg‐free ones. Copper lowers formability. Nickel increases deformability.
Julian Cejka, Isabell Gruber, Gerald Klösch, Susanne Katharina Michelic   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prediction of Final Phosphorus Content of Steel in a Scrap-Based Electric Arc Furnace Using Artificial Neural Networks

Metals
The scrap-based electric arc furnace process is expected to capture a significant share of the steel market in the future due to its potential for reducing environmental impacts through steel recycling.
Riadh Azzaz, Mohammad Jahazi, Samira Ebrahimi Kahou, Elmira Moosavi-Khoonsari   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental and Computational Investigation of Slag–Refractory Interactions Under Conditions Relevant to Hydrogen Plasma Smelting Reduction

steel research international, EarlyView.
This study investigates how slag interacts with magnesia–carbon (MgO–C) refractories under conditions relevant to hydrogen plasma smelting reduction. High‐temperature refractory wear tests are combined with thermodynamic modeling to examine refractory dissolution into slag and slag infiltration into the refractory.
Eeli‐Matti Sassi, Eetu‐Pekka Heikkinen, Tero Vuolio, Riku Mattila, Ville‐Valtteri Visuri   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimizing Pig Iron Desulfurization Using Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs)

Engineering Proceedings
The aim of the presented research was to optimize a pig iron desulfurization process through data-driven machine learning methods. Utilizing historical data, chemical analysis of pig iron and slag, and the thermodynamics of the process including ...
Andrii Pylypenko, Peter Demeter, Branislav Buľko, Slavomír Hubatka, Lukáš Fogaraš, Jaroslav Legemza, Jaroslav Demeter   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of Nonmetallic Inclusions in Ce‐Containing Steels at the Submicroscopic Level

steel research international, EarlyView.
Accurate detection of nonmetallic inclusions (NMIs) is crucial for ensuring high standards in steel cleanness and properties. Optimized automated SEM/EDS measurements are required for evaluating Ce‐containing NMIs. This study enhances the characterization of submicroscopic NMI in Ce‐alloyed ultralow‐carbon, high‐manganese, and electrical steels ...
Kathrin Thiele, Robert Musi
wiley   +1 more source

Prospects of Eliminating Fluorspar Consumption in a Sustainable Argon‐Oxygen‐Decarburization Process

steel research international, EarlyView.
This study aims at identifying pathways for eliminating fluorspar consumption in the argon‐oxygen‐decarburization (AOD) process. Thermodynamic calculations suggest the feasibility of completely replacing fluorspar with alternative fluxes such as Al2O3, Na2O, K2O, and Li2O of suitable amounts.
Yu‐Chiao Lu, Fredrik Engström, Jyrki Pitkälä, Mikael Ersson   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Biocarbon Injection Behavior for Electric Arc Furnace Slag Foaming

steel research international, EarlyView.
Biocarbon injection is investigated as a promising pathway for sustainable electric arc furnace steelmaking using a combined experimental–numerical approach. Results demonstrate that biocarbon can effectively penetrate slag and generate intense foaming within a defined operating window.
Christopher DiGiovanni, Tiago Fernandes Lins, Michael Strelbisky, Ka Wing Ng, Xianai Huang, Allan Runstedtler, Colin Scott   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source