Results 111 to 120 of about 12,413 (251)

Optimizing Pig Iron Desulfurization Using Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs)

open access: yesEngineering Proceedings
The aim of the presented research was to optimize a pig iron desulfurization process through data-driven machine learning methods. Utilizing historical data, chemical analysis of pig iron and slag, and the thermodynamics of the process including ...
Andrii Pylypenko   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Ammonia‐Based Reduction of Natural Hematite

open access: yessteel research international, EarlyView.
Ammonia is investigated as a carbon‐free hydrogen carrier for reducing natural hematite into metallic iron. Higher temperature and smaller particle size promote faster reduction, while ammonia dissociation generates hydrogen that indirectly drives the reduction reaction. At 850 °C, high reduction degrees and porous metallic iron structures are achieved,
Medard Turyasingura   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fundamentals of Some Reactions in Oxygen Steelmaking

open access: yes, 1981
The development of steelmaking within last 15 years has been characterized by increasing the capacities of oxygen converter steelmaking as well as of ladle metallurgy and continuous casting.
Nickolaev, V F
core   +1 more source

Eco‐ductile design of RC columns: Resolving the conflict between embodied carbon and curvature ductility

open access: yesStructural Concrete, EarlyView.
Abstract Reducing embodied carbon emissions in structural design is of critical importance in combating global climate change. However, the increased material usage and heavy confinement reinforcement required to meet high ductility demands in reinforced concrete columns directly conflict with environmental sustainability goals.
Mehmet Kevser Derdiman
wiley   +1 more source

Large‐Scale Applications of Plasma Technologies: Progresses and Challenges

open access: yesHigh Voltage, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Plasma technologies convert electrical power into energetic electrons, ions, reactive species, radiation and heat, thereby breaking through the bottleneck of purely thermal or chemical routes and bringing impressive changes to our world. This roadmap reviews the progress and challenges of plasma technologies from a large‐scale and application ...
Pankaj Attri   +51 more
wiley   +1 more source

Droplet generation in oxygen steelmaking

open access: yes, 2015
In oxygen steelmaking, high speed oxygen jet hits the bath of molten iron and droplets are formed. This droplet generation is an important phenomenon for optimization of the steelmaking process. The present research clarified our understanding of droplet
Shabnam Sabah (18922054)
core   +1 more source

End point prediction of basic oxygen furnace (BOF) steelmaking based on improved bat-neural network

open access: yesMetalurgija, 2019
A mixed bat optimization algorithm based on chaos and differential evolution (CDEBA) is proposed for the endblow process of basic oxygen furnance (BOF) after sub-lance detection, and a prediction model based on BP neural network optimized by chaotic ...
H. Liu, S. Yao
doaj  

Forces Behind South Australia's Unusual Structural Changes Since 1840

open access: yesAustralian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The agricultural sector's share of GDP in growing economies typically declines but, for a century from the early 1850s, Australia's did not. That trend is most evident for the former colony and now State of South Australia (SA). Moreover, that share for SA has been almost flat since 1980 as well, along with the agricultural sector's share of ...
Kym Anderson
wiley   +1 more source

Preface to the Proceedings of the 5th European Academic Symposium on EAF Steelmaking [PDF]

open access: yes
The European Academic Symposium on EAF Steelmaking (EASES) is a series of events targeted at researchers and doctoral candidates working with different aspects of electric arc furnace (EAF) steelmaking.
Echterhof, T, Visuri, V-V
core   +1 more source

Do Rivals' Trade Secret Protections Affect a Firm's Trade Credit? Evidence From the Inevitable Disclosure Doctrine

open access: yesEuropean Financial Management, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Using the staggered adoption of the Inevitable Disclosure Doctrine (IDD) across U.S. states, this study examines whether legal protection of trade secrets granted to a firm's rivals affects the firm's trade credit when it is not similarly protected.
Yi Shi, Haiyan Jiang
wiley   +1 more source

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