Results 41 to 50 of about 2,590 (211)
Environmental Footprint of Diffuse Emissions in European Functional Urban Areas
ABSTRACT This paper quantifies the environmental footprint of diffuse air emissions across 776 European functional urban areas (FUAs) from 2005 to 2022 by coupling Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) gridded inventories with the Environmental Footprint (EF) 3.1 framework.
Iñaki Sasia, Gorka Bueno, Iker Etxano
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT The large multinational metalworking industry has increasingly adopted micro‐level circular economy (MLCE) practices; however, the extent to which these initiatives translate into sustainable performance remains insufficiently understood. This study examines the relationship between MLCE and economic, environmental, and social performance ...
Paulo Caracciolo +5 more
wiley +1 more source
On the pathway to climate‐neutral steel production, recycling fractions will necessarily increase over time. Since alloying elements will enrich progressively, as they cannot be removed economically from the melt, processes need to be adjusted.
Anindita Chakraborty +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Nitrogen control in steel production critically influences mechanical properties and product quality, yet traditional mechanistic models struggle to capture complex multivariable interactions across the complete steelmaking chain.
Jaroslav Demeter +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Hot Metal Temperature Forecasting at Steel Plant Using Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines
Steelmaking has been experiencing continuous challenges and advances concerning process methods and control models. Integrated steelmaking begins with the hot metal, a crude liquid iron that is produced in the blast furnace (BF).
José Díaz +2 more
doaj +1 more source
The phase transformation behavior of a hypoeutectoid steel is studied in comparison with alloys containing higher concentrations of tramp elements, simulating high recycling rates. The examination of microstructures reveals that the tramp elements facilitate the formation of displacive phases along with retained austenite.
Lukas Hatzenbichler +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Deoxidation in molten steel by liquefied petroleum gas
Oxygen in molten steel was removed with liquefied petroleum gas in laboratory. The results show that it is feasible to use liquefied petroleum gas for deoxidation in molten steel to produce high-carbon and high-quality clean steel with VD vacuum smelting
WANG Hai-jun +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Using Thermodynamics and Microstructure to Mitigate Overfitting in Pellet Reduction Models
A in time and space discretized, thermodynamically sound model for direct reduction of iron oxide pellets is described. The number of fitting parameters is drastically reduced compared to existing models. Nevertheless, fitting kinetic parameters based on conversion degree data alone leads to overfitting, which can be mitigated by correlating the ...
Ömer K. Büyükuslu +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Evolution mechanisms of MgO-Al2O3 in non-oriented silicon steel
The evolution mechanisms of MgO-Al2O3 in the process of calcium treatment in non-oriented silicon steel were studied by laboratory experiments, with focus on the evolution process in the early and middle of calcium treatment.
SUN Yan-hui +5 more
doaj +1 more source
This study validates a recycling pathway for converting interconnect assemblies from end‐of‐life SOC stacks into commercial‐grade AISI 304 steels. Using scrap‐based steelmaking operations, austenitic cast steels with <4.0% δ‐ferrite are successfully produced.
Jeraldine Lastam +7 more
wiley +1 more source

