Results 71 to 80 of about 22,561 (222)

Interactive industrial application to represent isothermal sections of multi component phase diagram [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
“Make the slag and the steel will make itself” is an old phrase in steelmaking. The converter or basic oxygen furnace (BOF) process is a necessary step in the steel production during which carbon, phosphorus and other impurities present in the hot metal,
Bellemans, Inge   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Multifaceted Behavior and Functional Versatility of Ferritic Stainless Steels, Part I: Applications and Processing, a Review

open access: yessteel research international, EarlyView.
This review investigates the processing‐microstructure‐property relationships in ferritic stainless steels (FSSs). It highlights advances in deformation behavior, heat treatments, surface modifications, and alloying effects. Theoretical models, including Johnson‐Mehl‐Avrami‐Kolmogorov, Arrhenius, nucleation theory, and diffusion theories, are discussed
Shahab Bazri   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The behavior of manganese in oxygen steelmaking [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Manganese serves as an important alloying element in commercial grades of steel and high levels of Mn can improve the mechanical properties of steel. [1] The chemical behavior of Mn in Oxygen Steelmaking is complex because the element is readily oxidised
Brooks, G.   +4 more
core  

Evaluating Plasma Torches as a Low‐Decarburization Preheating Method for MgO–C Refractory Linings

open access: yessteel research international, EarlyView.
This study evaluates direct current (DC) plasma torches using nitrogen as an alternative preheating method for magnesia‐carbon (MgO–C) refractory‐lined ladles. Full‐scale trials at 0.7 and 1.5 MW are compared to conventional gas burner. Plasma‐heated samples show lower decarburization and improved surface integrity due to partial sintering and reduced ...
Marcus Holmström   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cold-Briquetted Iron and Carbon (CBIC), investigation of steelmaking behavior

open access: yesJournal of Materials Research and Technology, 2020
In the present paper, the effects of charging of Cold-Briquetted Iron and Carbon (CBIC) into the electric furnace on the steelmaking operating parameters was investigated and compared to the performance of Cold Direct Reduced Iron (CDRI) and Hot ...
Pouyan Paknahad   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alloy Qualification for Producing Quench and Tempered Plate Steels with Extra‐Heavy Gage

open access: yessteel research international, EarlyView.
This study develops alloy concepts for ultraheavy steel plates (>100 mm) with ≥690 MPa yield strength. Through dilatometry and Jominy testing, the effects of Mo, Ni, and B on hardenability are quantified. A synergy between 0.5% Mo and 0.5%–1.0% Ni ensures core strength at low cooling rates, while boron microalloying suppresses ferrite and promotes ...
Xabier Azpeitia   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

East Asian Steel Projections for the 1990s Revisited [PDF]

open access: yes
In 1989 a research team from the AustraliaJapan Research Centre (AJRC) undertook a study of the prospects for the East Asian steel industry for the 1990s. The aim was to assess the impact of developments in the region on industry strategies in Australia.
Ben Garvey, Peter Drysdale
core   +1 more source

Phenomenological Prediction of Defect Formation in Continuous Casting of Steel Utilizing Fundamental Modeling and Machine Learning

open access: yessteel research international, EarlyView.
In this article, decision tree classifiers are developed to predict defects in continuous casting of steel utilizing caster data from SSAB Raahe Works (Finland). Phenomenological quality criteria extracted from applicable process measurements and results from solidification and heat transfer simulations are utilized in prediction.
Julius Norrena   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antibacterial and Anticorrosive Hydrogel Coating Based on Complementary Functions of Sodium Alginate and g-C3N4

open access: yesMolecules
Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4, CN) has emerged as a promising photocatalytic material due to its inherent stability, antibacterial properties, and eco-friendliness.
Zishuai Hu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigation of Microscopic Nonmetallic Inclusions in Powder Metallurgical High‐Speed Steels

open access: yessteel research international, EarlyView.
Methods for inclusion analysis are evaluated for suitability. Various powder metallurgical steels in different processing states are characterized. SEM/EDS data are further analyzed using analytical and statistical approaches. A thermodynamic method for determining inclusion phase composition is tested.
Manuel Schickbichler   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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