Results 151 to 160 of about 2,816 (255)

Optical Skyrmions with Tunable or Reconfigurable Topology Using Spin‐Decoupled Metaoptics

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
The work introduces advanced optical elements capable of generating and dynamically reconfiguring complex light patterns known as optical skyrmions. By precisely shaping light polarization at the nanoscale, a single engineered metasurface can generate and manipulate robust and tunable polarization textures in an efficient and scalable way.
Andrea Vogliardi, Daniele Bonaldo, Simone Dal Zilio, Vittorio Apolloni, Filippo Romanato, Gianluca Ruffato   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accurate geometric albedo, shape, and size of Hi'iaka from a stellar occultation. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Fernández-Valenzuela E, Ortiz JL, Holler BJ, Sicardy B, Rommel FL, Vara-Lubiano M, Morales N, Vachier F, Desmars J, Kretlow M, Vieira-Martins R, Jehin E, Ferrais M, Santos-Sanz P, Rustamkulov Z, de la Vega A, Warner E, Benkhaldoun Z, Kamin R, Ryan A, Earls B, Conti D, de Wit J, Burdanov A, Francini R, Langill P, Morales R, Fraser W, Kiss C, Pál A, Souami D, Lecacheux J, Braga-Ribas F, Duffard R, Alvarez-Candal A, Benedetti-Rossi G, Morgado B, Camargo JIB, Júnior ARG, Assafin M, Aissa DB, Grigahcene Z, Buie MW, Licandro J, Alarcon MR, Serra-Ricart M, Castro-Tirado A, Fernandez-Garcia EJ, Iglesias-Marzoa R, Galindo-Guil FJ, González H, Gonçalves R, Rengstorf A, Flynn R, Olsen A, Hanna B, Barnes J, A'Hearn JA, Kreyche SM, Miller WJ, Mortensen LE, Gibson TC, Walker G, Stolle-McAllister G, Feiden GA, Froetschel J, Steel S, Encardes D, Fisher RS, Luken A, Holcomb E, Caton D, Dunford B, Monin D.   +73 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Near‐Infrared Polarimetric Imaging With Nonlinear Flat‐Optics

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A compact and broadband polarimetric imaging platform is presented, based on second‐harmonic generation (SHG) in nonlinear flat‐optics. The system employs periodic all‐dielectric AlGaAs gratings to induce polarization‐dependent SH emission, enabling pixel by pixel direct retrieval of the full Stokes vector from an input intensity distribution ...
Evgenii Menshikov, Marco A. López Sánchez, Paolo Franceschini, Andrea Tognazzi, Domenico de Ceglia, Kristina Frizyuk, Costantino De Angelis   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measuring the magnetic fields in the chromospheres of low-mass stars. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Cang T, Petit P, Donati JF, Tian H, Fu J, Li H, Bellotti S, Hu X, Ma X, Lopez Ariste A, Xing K, Morin J, Lu H, Zong W.   +13 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Discs no more: the morphology of low-mass simulated galaxies in FIREbox. [PDF]

Mon Not R Astron Soc
Benavides JA, Sales LV, Wetzel A, Moreno J, Feldmann R, Mercado FJ, Bullock JS, Hopkins PF, Faucher-Giguère CA, Stern J, Wheeler C, Kereš D.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Revealing the Resonant Physics of Open Photonic Time Crystals

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Photonic time crystals (PTCs) are media whose permittivity is modulated periodically in time, enabling momentum bandgaps and parametric amplification of light. Their realization at the nanoscale can revolutionize the study of light‐matter interactions.
Adrià Canós Valero, Sergei Gladyshev, David Globosits, Stefan Rotter, Egor A. Muljarov, Thomas Weiss   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Four Directions, One Solution: Enabling Rapid Diffusion Tensor MRI for Ultra‐Low Field Using Deep Learning

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose This study revisits the tetrahedral encoding strategy originally proposed to accelerate Diffusion Tensor Magnetic Resonance Imaging (DT‐MRI) by reducing the requisite number of diffusion‐weighted measurements to four. We examine its practical limitations and explore how artificial intelligence (AI) can extend its utility. Specifically,
Joshua Mawuli Ametepe, James Gholam, Leandro Beltrachini, Mara Cercignani, Derek Kenton Jones   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A complex structure of escaping helium spanning more than half the orbit of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-121 b. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Allart R, Coulombe LP, Carteret Y, Splinter J, Dang L, Bourrier V, Lafrenière D, Albert L, Artigau É, Benneke B, Cowan NB, Doyon R, Krishnamurthy V, Jayawardhana R, Johnstone D, Langeveld AB, Meyer MR, Pelletier S, Piaulet-Ghorayeb C, Radica M, Taylor J, Turner JD.   +21 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Prospective Head Motion Correction in T1‐ and T2‐Weighted Long Echo Train Sequences Using Servo Navigation

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To integrate MR‐based servo navigation in MPRAGE and 3D‐TSE sequences and demonstrate its potential for prospective head motion correction in structural imaging. Methods Repeated modules of servo navigators were inserted before each preparation pulse of MPRAGE and 3D‐TSE sequences (before‐prep) for rapid convergence of motion parameter
Matthias Serger, Malte Riedel, Rüdiger Stirnberg, Thomas Ulrich, Nicolas Boulant, Klaas P. Pruessmann, Tony Stöcker, Philipp Ehses   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A young progenitor for the most common planetary systems in the Galaxy. [PDF]

Nature
Livingston JH, Petigura EA, David TJ, Masuda K, Owen J, Nesvorný D, Batygin K, de Leon J, Mori M, Ikuta K, Fukui A, Watanabe N, Orell Miquel J, Murgas F, Parviainen H, Korth J, Libotte F, Abreu García N, Gallardo PPM, Narita N, Pallé E, Tamura M, Yonehara A, Ridden-Harper A, Bieryla A, Trani AA, Mamajek EE, Ciardi DR, Gorjian V, Hillenbrand LA, Rebull LM, Newton ER, Mann AW, Vanderburg A, Stefánsson G, Mahadevan S, Cañas C, Ninan J, Higuera J, Todorov K, Désert JM, Pino L.   +41 more
europepmc   +1 more source