Results 1 to 10 of about 115 (99)

Measuring the magnetic fields in the chromospheres of low-mass stars. [PDF]

open access: yesNat Commun
Magnetic fields in the upper atmospheres of solar-like stars are believed to provide an enormous amount of energy to power the hot coronae and drive large-scale eruptions that could impact the habitability of planetary systems around these stars. However,
Cang T   +13 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

Stellar Parameters and Spectroscopic Properties of TESS Objects Observed in the LAMOST Low- and Medium-resolution Spectral Survey

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 2022
Stellar parameters and magnetic activity are important for the understanding of stellar physics and dynamo theory. We have used LAMOST spectroscopic surveys to study stellar parameters and magnetic activity properties of TESS objects.
Li-yun Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling Stellar Ca ii H and K Emission Variations: Spot Contribution to the S-index

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
The S -index is a measure of emission in the Ca ii H and K lines and is a widely used proxy of stellar magnetic activity. It has been assumed until now that the S -index is mainly affected by bright plage regions in the chromosphere.
K. Sowmya   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Living with a Red Dwarf: X-Ray, UV, and Ca ii Activity–Age Relationships of M Dwarfs

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The vast majority of stars in the nearby stellar neighborhood are M dwarfs. Their low masses and luminosities result in slow rates of nuclear evolution and minimal changes to the stars’ observable properties, even along astronomical timescales.
Scott G. Engle
doaj   +1 more source

HST Low-resolution Stellar Library

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 2023
In order to provide fundamental stellar spectra that extend into the UV, Hubble Space Telescope’s Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph targeted 556 stars via proposals GO9088, GO9786, GO10222, and GO13776.
Tathagata Pal   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is Core Angular Momentum Key to the Giant Dynamo?

open access: yesUniverse, 2022
The pros and cons of core angular momentum dissipation into the convective envelopes of giants as a driver of giant activity is discussed in face of the observational evidence, which points to two ”magnetic strips“, in the HRD, where in the first, at the
Klaus-Peter Schröder   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling the Chromosphere and Transition Region of Planet-hosting Star GJ 436

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Ahead of upcoming space missions intending to conduct observations of low-mass stars in the ultraviolet (UV) spectral region it becomes imperative to simultaneously conduct atmospheric modeling from the UV to the visible (VIS) and near-infrared (NIR ...
Dominik Hintz   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

New and Improved Lyα Reconstructions for M and K Dwarfs

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The Ly α emission line is the brightest UV emission line in M and K dwarf spectra and serves as an important tool for studies of stellar chromospheres, the interstellar medium, and exoplanet atmospheres.
Angeli Sandoval   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Operational Daily‐Filtered Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory F10.7 cm Solar Radio Flux Product

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract The F10.7 solar radio flux density, or F10.7, is a disk‐integrated measure of the Sun's total emission at 10.7 cm (2.8 GHz) and is a widely‐used proxy of solar activity. F10.7 emissions primarily originate from the Sun's upper chromosphere and lower corona. High‐frequency, transient “radio bursts” can dramatically increase the magnitude of F10.
C. Kuester   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physical Parameters and Chromospheric Activity of Eclipsing Binaries Observed by the LAMOST DR10 Survey

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
In this study, we present a comprehensive study of more than 50,000 spectra of 32,257 eclipsing binaries from the LAMOST DR10 survey, including 5200 systems with spectroscopy.
Ansong Shi   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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