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Stellar Chromospheric Activity [PDF]
The Sun, stars similar to it, and many rather dissimilar to it, have chromospheres, regions classically viewed as lying above the brilliant photosphere and characterized by a positive temperature gradient and a marked departure from radiative equilibrium.
Hall Jeffrey C.
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Thermal instability and the convective stability of stellar chromospheres [PDF]
It is generally believed that stellar chromospheres are stable against convection since the Schwarzschild criterion indicates stability when temperature increases with height. It is shown, however, that the Schwarzschild criterion does not apply to chromospheres because it ignores the possibility of thermal instability.
Defouw, Richard John
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Stellar Coronae And Chromospheres In The Era Of Asteroseismology
Stellar magnetic activity is an important parameter to study as it can give insights into stellar activity cycles and even how the stellar dynamo operates. However, as cool stars evolve along the main sequence, they lose angular momentum due to magnetic braking.
Booth, R. S. +5 more
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Stellar Chromospheric Variability [PDF]
Cool stars with convective envelopes of spectral types F and later tend to exhibit magnetic activity throughout their atmospheres. The presence of strong and variable magnetic fields is evidenced by photospheric starspots, chromospheric plages and coronal flares, as well as by strong Ca ii H+K and Hα emission, combined with the presence of ultraviolet ...
Richard de Grijs, Devika Kamath
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Evidence for Stellar Chromospheres in Globular Clusters [PDF]
We suggest that the conspicuous gaps frequently seen in the color-magnitude diagrams of globular clusters are caused by a sudden increase in chromospheric activity shortly after stars evolve away from the main sequence.
William Liller, Gonzalo Alcaino
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Stellar population gradients in galaxy discs from the CALIFA survey : the influence of bars [PDF]
We acknowledge financial support from the research projects under grants AYA2010-21887-C04-03, AYA2010-21322-C03-03 and AYA2010-15081 by the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación.While studies of gas-phase metallicity gradients in disc galaxies are ...
Wisotzki, L. +73 more
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Fictions, Conditionals, and Stellar Astrophysics [PDF]
This article argues in favour of an inferential role for fictions in scientific modelling. The argument proceeds by means of a detailed case study, namely models of the internal structure of stars in stellar astrophysics.
Suárez, Mauricio, Mauricio Suárez
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Influence of surface stressing on stellar coronae and winds [PDF]
STFC funding has supported this research.The large-scale field of the Sun is well represented by its lowest energy (or potential) state. Recent observations, by comparison, reveal that many solar-type stars show large-scale surface magnetic fields that ...
Morin, J. +12 more
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Constraining planet structure from stellar chemistry : the cases of CoRoT-7, Kepler-10, and Kepler-93 [PDF]
This work was supported by Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT) through the research grant UID/FIS/04434/2013. P.F., N.C.S., and S.G.S. also acknowledge support from FCT through Investigador FCT contracts of reference IF/01037/2013, IF/00169/2012,
Mortier, Annelies +31 more
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From theoretical stellar spectra to realistic models of the Milky Way : a never ending Odyssey [PDF]
The last chapter is dedicated to the compilation of the results and the discussion about the success of - but also about the problems that have arisen during - and in part also survived - this work. The main goal of this thesis was, firstly, to convert
Ammon, Karin
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