Results 21 to 30 of about 4,175 (313)

Stellar fluxes as probes of convection in stellar atmospheres [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the International Astronomical Union, 2006
AbstractConvection and turbulence in stellar atmospheres have a significant effect on the emergent flux from late-type stars. The theoretical advancements in convection modelling over recent years have proved challenging for the observers to obtain measurements with sufficient precision and accuracy to allow discrimination between the various ...
openaire   +4 more sources

The spectroscopic study of M8.5-M9.5 stars and brown dwarfs

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2013
We present high-resolution spectra analysis of the three late-M dwarfs LP944-20, SIPS J2045-6332 and DENIS-P J0021.0-4244. The stellar spectra were observed with Very Large Telescope/Ultraviolet–Visual Echelle Spectrograph (VLT/UVES) in optical and near ...
Pavlenko Y.V.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Technetium in Stellar Atmospheres [PDF]

open access: yesSymposium - International Astronomical Union, 1991
The quantitative determinations of technetium abundances are discussed. Up to now Tc abundances were found for nearly 30 stars which all are thermally pulsing AGB stars. The technetium abundance values for these AGB stars atmospheres, where it was found to be present, cluster around −1.0 ÷ 1.7.
openaire   +2 more sources

Radiative Transfer in Stellar Atmospheres [PDF]

open access: yesEAS Publications Series, 2010
This review presents basic equations for the solution of the NLTE radiative transfer problem for trace elements and methods for its solution are summarized. The importance of frequency coupling in radiative transfer in stellar atmospheres is emphasized.
openaire   +3 more sources

New Methods in Modeling of Hot Stellar Atmospheres

open access: yesOpen Astronomy, 2013
In the present study we had three main aims. First to study the possibility of reducing the initial model atmosphere data to short analytical polynomials.
Sapar A., Poolamäe R., Sapar L.
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of stellar variability on the determination of the radius during a transit of an exoplanet

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2011
Stellar variability can affect the estimate of an exoplanet radius measured during a transit. We developed a transit light curve model which includes stellar spots.
Désert J.-M.   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Inhomogeneity Effect. I. Inhomogeneous Surface and Atmosphere Accelerate Planetary Cooling

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We propose a general principle that under radiative-convective equilibrium, the spatial and temporal variations in a planet’s surface and atmosphere tend to increase its cooling.
Xi Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Improving 1D Stellar Models with 3D Atmospheres

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2017
Stellar evolution codes play a major role in present-day astrophysics, yet they share common issues. In this work we seek to remedy some of those by the use of results from realistic and highly detailed 3D hydrodynamical simulations of stellar ...
Mosumgaard Jakob Rørsted   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Double Trouble: Two Transits of the Super-Earth GJ 1132 b Observed with JWST NIRSpec G395H

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
The search for rocky planet atmospheres with JWST has focused on planets transiting M dwarfs. Such planets have favorable planet-to-star size ratios, enhancing the amplitude of atmospheric features.
E. M. May   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Shapes of Stellar Spectra

open access: yesAtoms, 2023
Stellar atmospheres separate the hot and dense stellar interiors from the emptiness of space. Radiation escapes from the outermost layers of a star, carrying direct physical information.
Carlos Allende Prieto
doaj   +1 more source

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