Results 121 to 130 of about 1,362,486 (349)

Protein pyrophosphorylation by inositol pyrophosphates — detection, function, and regulation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Protein pyrophosphorylation is an unusual signaling mechanism that was discovered two decades ago. It can be driven by inositol pyrophosphate messengers and influences various cellular processes. Herein, we summarize the research progress and challenges of this field, covering pathways found to be regulated by this posttranslational modification as ...
Sarah Lampe   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bursty Star Formation in Dwarfs is Sensitive to Numerical Choices in Supernova Feedback Models

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Simulations of galaxy formation are mostly unable to resolve the energy-conserving phase of individual supernova events, having to resort to subgrid models to distribute the energy and momentum resulting from stellar feedback.
Eric Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Formation of Massive and Wide First-star Binaries in Radiation Hydrodynamic Simulations

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We study the formation of Population III stars by performing radiation hydrodynamic simulations for three different initial clouds extracted from cosmological hydrodynamic simulations.
Kazuyuki Sugimura   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Feedback first: the surprisingly weak effects of magnetic fields, viscosity, conduction, and metal diffusion on galaxy formation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Using high-resolution simulations with explicit treatment of stellar feedback physics based on the FIRE (Feedback in Realistic Environments) project, we study how galaxy formation and the interstellar medium (ISM) are affected by magnetic fields ...
Faucher-Giguere, Claude-Andre   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Integration of circadian and hypoxia signaling via non‐canonical heterodimerization

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
CLOCK, BMAL1, and HIFs are basic helix‐loop‐helix and Per‐Arnt‐Sim domain (bHLH‐PAS) proteins, which function as transcription factors. bHLH‐PAS proteins are designated in two classes. Many class I proteins are regulated by environmental signals via their PAS domains, but such signals have not been identified for all.
Sicong Wang, Katja A. Lamia
wiley   +1 more source

Metallicity Gradients in Modern Cosmological Simulations. I. Tension between Smooth Stellar Feedback Models and Observations

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The metallicity of galaxies, and its variation with galactocentric radius, provides key insights into the formation histories of galaxies and the physical processes driving their evolution.
Alex M. Garcia   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Correlation of Black Hole and Bulge Masses: Driven by Energy but Correlated with Momentum

open access: yes, 2010
We use a recent sample of 49 galaxies to show that there is a proportionality relation between the black hole mass M_BH and the quantity \mu =M_G*\sigma /c, where M_G is mass of the spheroidal stellar component and \sigma is the stellar velocity ...
Binney   +39 more
core   +1 more source

Feedback from massive stars at low metallicities : MUSE observations of N44 and N180 in the Large Magellanic Cloud [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 27 pages, 21 figuresWe present MUSE integral field data of two HII region complexes in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), N44 and N180. Both regions consist of a main superbubble and a number of smaller, more compact HII
Dale, J. E.   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

Growth of First Galaxies: Impacts of Star Formation and Stellar Feedback [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Recent observations have detected galaxies at high-redshift , and revealed the diversity of their physical properties, from normal star-forming galaxies to starburst galaxies.
H. Yajima   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Time after time – circadian clocks through the lens of oscillator theory

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Oscillator theory bridges physics and circadian biology. Damped oscillators require external drivers, while limit cycles emerge from delayed feedback and nonlinearities. Coupling enables tissue‐level coherence, and entrainment aligns internal clocks with environmental cues.
Marta del Olmo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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