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Introduction to nuclear astrophysics

open access: yes, 2009
In the first lecture of this volume, we will present the basic fundamental ideas regarding nuclear processes occurring in stars. We start from stellar observations, will then elaborate on some important quantum-mechanical phenomena governing nuclear ...
Iliadis, Christian
core   +1 more source

Code dependencies of pre-supernova evolution and nucleosynthesis in massive stars: Evolution to the end of core helium burning [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Massive stars are key sources of radiative, kinetic and chemical feedback in the Universe. Grids of massive star models computed by different groups each using their own codes, input physics choices and numerical approximations, however, lead to ...
Fryer, C.   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Nuclear astrophysicists at war

open access: yesNatural Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 1, January 2024.
The Manhattan program not only opened the path to the nuclear age for humans, but also triggered a lot of new questions and research directions in nuclear physics and astrophysics that still inform the ideas in these fields today. Abstract The question of energy production in stars stimulated an entire generation of young physicists in the 1930s who ...
Michael Wiescher, Karlheinz Langanke
wiley   +1 more source

The Revival of Galactic Cosmic Ray Nucleosynthesis? [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
Because of the roughly linear correlation between Be/H and Fe/H in low metallicity halo stars, it has been argued that a ``primary'' component in the nucleosynthesis of Be must be present in addition to the ``secondary'' component from standard Galactic ...
Alonso A.   +17 more
core   +3 more sources

A mechanism to account for well known peculiarities of low mass AGB star nucleosynthesis

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2017
We present here the application of a model for a mass circulation mechanism induced by the stellar magnetic field to study peculiar aspects of AGB star nucleosynthesis. The mixing scheme is based on a previously suggested magnetic-buoyancy process [1, 2]
Palmerini Sara   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improved BBN constraints on the variation of the gravitational constant

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2020
Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) is very sensitive to the cosmological expansion rate. If the gravitational constant G took a different value during the nucleosynthesis epoch than today, the primordial abundances of light elements would be affected.
James Alvey   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolution of Massive Population III Stars

open access: yesActa Polytechnica CTU Proceedings, 2014
While the evolution of massive stars in the local Universe is dominated by mass-loss, the evolution of massive Population III stars should be dominated by rotation.
Sung-Chul Yoon
doaj   +1 more source

Stellar Mixing and s-PROCESS Nucleosynthesis

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 1977
A model for the operation of the s-process is studied in which neutron capture occurs only in a thin layer at the bottom of a deep convective envelope. Simultaneous convective mixing and neutron capture are described by means of diffusion equations. We find that this model admits abundance distributions which resemble the solar system distribution, but
Richard L. Smith, Anthony Gonsiorowski
openaire   +1 more source

Nuclear astrophysics at Gran Sasso Laboratory: the LUNA experiment

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2018
LUNA is an experimental approach for the study of nuclear fusion reactions based on an underground accelerator laboratory. Aim of the experiment is the direct measurement of the cross section of nuclear reactions relevant for stellar and primordial ...
Cavanna Francesca
doaj   +1 more source

Re-examining Neutron Capture and Stellar Weak Rates of 97Mo under Astrophysical Conditions

open access: yesCumhuriyet Science Journal
This paper presents a re-analysis of neutron capture and stellar weak interaction rates of 97Mo under astrophysical conditions. The Maxwellian-averaged cross sections (MACS), neutron capture rates, and β^- decay/positron capture rates are investigated ...
Jameel-un Nabi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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