Results 11 to 20 of about 1,379,057 (317)

Stem Cells [PDF]

open access: yesNeuro-Oncology, 2010
Stem cells are self-renewing cells capable of differentiating into multiple cell lines and are classified according to their origin and their ability to differentiate. Enormous potential exists in use of stem cells for regenerative medicine. To produce effective stem cell-based treatments for a range of diseases, an improved understanding of stem cell ...
L. Cheng   +201 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Cells, Stem Cells, and Cancer Stem Cells [PDF]

open access: yesSeminars in Reproductive Medicine, 2013
The stem cell field owes a great deal to the previous work conducted by embryologists and researchers devoted to reproductive medicine. The time is coming when this emerging field will pay off in the reproductive sciences by offering new avenues of understanding gametogenesis and early embryonic development.
Aguilar-Gallardo, C, Simon, C
openaire   +4 more sources

Persistent Wnt/β-catenin signaling determines dorsalization of the postnatal subventricular zone and neural Stem cell specification into oligodendrocytes and glutamatergic neurons [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
In the postnatal and adult central nervous system (CNS), the subventricular zone (SVZ) of the forebrain is the main source of neural stem cells (NSCs) that generate olfactory neurons and oligodendrocytes (OLs), the myelinating cells of the CNS.
Raineteau, Olivier   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Notch promotes neural lineage entry by pluripotent embryonic stem cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
A central challenge in embryonic stem (ES) cell biology is to understand how to impose direction on primary lineage commitment. In basal culture conditions, the majority of ES cells convert asynchronously into neural cells.
Smith, Austin G   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Forces in stem cells and cancer stem cells

open access: yesCells & Development, 2022
Endogenous and exogenous forces are critical in physiology and pathology of the human body. Increasing evidence suggests that these forces, mechanics, and force-associated signaling are essential in regulating functions of living cells. Here we review advances in understanding the impact of forces and mechanics on functions and fate of embryonic stem ...
Farhan, Chowdhury, Bo, Huang, Ning, Wang
openaire   +2 more sources

CCL2 enhances pluripotency of human induced pluripotent stem cells by activating hypoxia related genes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Standard culture of human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) requires basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (bFGF) to maintain the pluripotent state, whereas hiPSC more closely resemble epiblast stem cells than true naïve state ES which requires LIF to ...
Tang, D   +39 more
core   +1 more source

PTEN, Stem Cells, and Cancer Stem Cells [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2009
Like normal stem cells, "cancer stem cells" have the capacity for indefinite proliferation and generation of new cancerous tissues through self-renewal and differentiation. Among the major intracellular signaling pathways, WNT, SHH, and NOTCH are known to be important in regulating normal stem cell activities, and their alterations are associated with ...
Reginald, Hill, Hong, Wu
openaire   +2 more sources

Prostate Stem Cells and Cancer Stem Cells [PDF]

open access: yesCold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine, 2018
Stem/progenitor cells play central roles in processes of organogenesis and tissue maintenance, whereas cancer stem cells (CSCs) are thought to drive tumor malignancy. Here, we review recent progress in the identification and analysis of normal prostate stem/progenitor cells as well as putative CSCs in both genetically engineered mouse models as well as
Jia J, Li, Michael M, Shen
openaire   +2 more sources

Embryonic cortical neural stem cells migrate ventrally and persist as postnatal striatal stem cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Embryonic cortical neural stem cells apparently have a transient existence, as they do not persist in the adult cortex. We sought to determine the fate of embryonic cortical stem cells by following Emx1(IREScre); LacZ/EGFP double-transgenic murine cells ...
Seaberg, R.M.   +18 more
core   +1 more source

Stemness in Cancer: Stem Cells, Cancer Stem Cells, and Their Microenvironment [PDF]

open access: yesStem Cells International, 2017
Stemness combines the ability of a cell to perpetuate its lineage, to give rise to differentiated cells, and to interact with its environment to maintain a balance between quiescence, proliferation, and regeneration. While adult Stem Cells display these properties when participating in tissue homeostasis, Cancer Stem Cells (CSCs) behave as their ...
Pedro M. Aponte, Andrés Caicedo
openaire   +3 more sources

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