Results 111 to 120 of about 23,503 (256)

Hardware‐Attentive Programmable Fourier Ptychography Enables Task‐Adaptive Label‐Free Virtual Staining

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Task‐adaptive programmable optics enables label‐free virtual staining through optical‐attention‐guided acquisition and reconstruction. By optimizing wavelength, illumination angle, exposure time, and imaging depth, the framework learns task‐relevant optical measurements, generating clinically interpretable virtual stains with improved fidelity, non ...
Tianyue He, Wenyi Jing, Le Zhang, Qican Zhang, Tingdong Kou, Xin He, Yan Qiu, Yang Lu, Jian Cui, Yongfu Wen, Zhenrong Zheng, Hongying Zhang, Dayong Jin, Junfei Shen   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Anterior Cingulate Cortex‐Anterior Insular Cortex Glutamatergic Circuit Gates Stress‐Induced Visceral Hypersensitivity and Anxiety via Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors Trafficking

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies an anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) to anterior insular cortex (AIC) glutamatergic (Glu) circuit that gates stress induced visceral hypersensitivity and anxiety. Circuit activation induces both phenotypes, whereas inhibition relieves them.
Junwen Wang, Guangbing Duan, Huihui Sun, Zhiyu Dong, Qiwei Wang, Xiaowei Li, Ying Chen, Shuchang Xu, Ying Huang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Palmitoylation of PSD‐95 Orchestrates Learning‐Dependent Metaplasticity in the Amygdala and Fear Memory

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that fear learning specifically triggers PICK1/DHHC2‐dependent palmitoylation of PSD‐95 in the lateral amygdala. Fear conditioning induces the dissociation of DHHC5 from PSD‐95 and the association of PSD‐95 with DHHC2. DHHC2‐mediated palmitoylation of PSD‐95 is required for synaptic transmission and underlies fear learning–induced ...
Zu‐Cheng Shen, Yu‐Xuan Weng, Zhi‐Xuan Xia, Yue‐Ling Zhao, Qian‐Qian Ding, Si‐Ying Wang, Ting Cao, Xuan‐Ying Chen, Wu‐Cheng Tao, Shen Lin, Zhou Chen, Yi‐Xiao Luo   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research on the Lightweight Gear Surface Defect Detection Algorithm Based on BN-YOLOv5

Jixie chuandong
A pretty crucial step in the manufacturing of gears is the defect detection on gear surfaces. An algorithmic detection model called BN-YOLOv5 which is based on an improved YOLOv5 is proposed in order to increase the accuracy of gear surface defect ...
Zhao Xiaohui, Zhang Zhijie, Hu Sheng, Huan Kaixuan, Liu Lei, Pu Junping   +5 more
doaj  

Beyond Legend: The Step Pyramid and the Materialization of Early Dynastic Sovereignty

The Step Pyramid of Djoser, located in the Saqqara necropolis, stands as a monumental achievement of Early Dynastic Egypt and a pivotal turning point in human architectural history. Constructed during the Third Dynasty (circa 2670–2650 BCE) for Pharaoh Djoser, and credited to his vizier Imhotep, this complex was the first colossal stone building in ...
Revista, Zen, HISTORY, 10
openaire   +1 more source

Hexagonal Boron Nitride on Liquid and Single‐Crystal Copper: Operando X‐Ray and Atomistic Insights into Growth and Interfacial Structure

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Liquid metal catalysts are widely assumed to promote high‐quality 2D growth. In this work, operando experiments and machine‐learning‐accelerated simulations show that hBN on Cu breaks this graphene‐derived expectation, where molten Cu promotes multilayer/3D growth, but re‐solidified single‐crystal Cu stabilizes monolayer formation.
Nikoo Ghanadan, Valentina Rein, Hao Gao, Egor Bersenev, Thomas Sarrazin, Manmeet Kaur Sodhi, Bárbara Canto, Irina Snigireva, Nicolas Gauthier, Anastasios C. Manikas, Costas Galiotis, Maciej Jankowski, Gilles Renaud, Athanasios Dimoulas, Karsten Reuter, Oleg Konovalov, Hendrik H. Heenen, Irene M.N. Groot   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fatty Acid Binding Protein 5 Mediates Astrocytic Pyroptosis and Neuroinflammation in Epilepsy via cGAS/STING Pathway

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Astrocytic FABP5 promotes mitochondrial stress, cGAS‐STING pathway activation, pyroptosis, and neuroinflammation in epilepsy, contributing to seizure pathology. Genetic targeting of FABP5 or pharmacological inhibition of STING alleviates epileptic phenotypes, highlighting a potential therapeutic strategy for epilepsy.
Chen Chen, Yao Zhao, Yangye Lian, Yifei Hou, Lifen Gong, Tingting Wu, Yulin Yang, Jiaqi Zhu, Xin Wang, Kaihua Zhang, Jing Ding   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Strategy of Triple‐Gradient in Binary Pixels for Flexible Pressure Sensing with High Sensitivity and Wide‐Range Linearity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A flexible pressure sensor with triple‐gradient design of conductivity, modulus, and dimension in binary micro‐dome pixels is proposed. Based on precisely‐designed CNT/PDMS matrix, the device exhibits a linear sensitivity of 974.1 kPa−1 across range up to 1.8 MPa (R2 > 0.99), offering an effective strategy for potential applications in healthcare ...
Yifan Liu, Xiao Xu, Fengming Hu, Yuanzhe Liang, Zidong Yin, Biao Qi, Ruolin Liu, Ziyi Dai, Jianyi Luo, Bingpu Zhou   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuropeptide Y—Graphene Oxide Complexes Inhibit Amygdala NPY‐Receptor Expressing Glutamatergic Pathways and Selectively Remove Aversive Memory In Vivo

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A graphene oxide nanocarrier presents neuropeptide Y specifically to NPY receptor‐expressing pathways in the amygdala, whose activation selectively suppresses aversive memory formation, without modulating anxiety responses. This circuit‐restricted drug release strategy may impact future design of neuropsychiatric therapies with limited off‐target ...
Elisa Pati, Audrey Franceschi Biagioni, Raffaele Casani, Luis M. Arellano, Tommaso Battisti, Gloria Garcia‐Ortega, Neus Lozano, Alberto Bianco, Kostas Kostarelos, Laura Ballerini, Giada Cellot   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polydopamine Nanoparticle‐Mediated Precise Near‐Infrared Optical Stimulation for Cognitive Enhancement

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Polydopamine nanoparticles enable a precise, non‐genetic, and transcranial neuromodulation strategy via near‐infrared photothermal stimulation. By activating TRPV1 channels, this approach specifically enhances hippocampal gamma oscillations, thereby rescuing spatial memory deficits in models of perioperative neurocognitive disorder.
Yan‐Bo Zhou, Qiong Xue, Su‐Xuan Hou, Ke‐Yao Zhang, Wei‐Tong Pan, Ting‐Ting Zeng, Yu‐Ge Wang, Daqing Ma, Chenguang Zhao, Pan‐Miao Liu, Jian‐Jun Yang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source