Results 1 to 10 of about 11,396 (166)

Generation Mechanism and Reynolds Number Regulation of Multi-Peak Oscillatory Concentration Gradients in Multi-Layer Vertical-Stepped Microchannels [PDF]

open access: yesMicromachines
This study systematically investigates the flow characteristics, mixing efficiency, and concentration gradient generation (CGG) capabilities of three types of vertical-stepped main-channel microfluidic concentration gradient generators—the upward ...
Zengliang Hu   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A Variable Cross-Section Microfluidic Channel for Simultaneous Reproduction of Low Oscillatory and Pulsatile Wall Shear Stress at the Carotid Bifurcation: A Computational Fluid Dynamics-Based Study [PDF]

open access: yesBiosensors
Pulsatile blood flow generates complex wall shear stress (WSS) patterns at the carotid bifurcation, which critically regulate endothelial function and structure.
Yong-Jiang Li   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The inception point of flow aeration on a rough stepped spillway [PDF]

open access: yesهیدرولیک, 2023
Stepped spillways are used in hydraulic engineering projects such as small and large dams. The inception point of aeration on such hydraulic structures is essential in determining the zones of single and two-phase flow.
عباس پارسائی   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Application of machine learning approaches in the computation of energy dissipation over rectangular stepped spillway

open access: yesH2Open Journal, 2023
The stepped spillway of a dam is a crucial element that serves multiple purposes in the field of river engineering. Research related to flood control necessitates an investigation into the dissipation of energy over stepped spillways.
Saurabh Pujari   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sequential Steps of CRAC Channel Activation [PDF]

open access: yesCell Reports, 2017
Interaction between the endoplasmic reticulum protein STIM1 and the plasma membrane channel ORAI1 generates calcium signals that are central for diverse cellular functions. How STIM1 binds and activates ORAI1 remains poorly understood. Using electrophysiological, optical, and biochemical techniques, we examined the effects of mutations in the STIM1 ...
Palty, Raz, Fu, Zhu, Isacoff, Ehud Y
openaire   +5 more sources

A Facile and Scalable Hydrogel Patterning Method for Microfluidic 3D Cell Culture and Spheroid-in-Gel Culture Array

open access: yesBiosensors, 2021
Incorporation of extracellular matrix (ECM) and hydrogel in microfluidic 3D cell culture platforms is important to create a physiological microenvironment for cell morphogenesis and to establish 3D co-culture models by hydrogel compartmentalization. Here,
Chengxun Su   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Calculation of Friction Coefficient and Analysis of Fluid Flow in a Stepped Micro-Channel for Wide Range of Knudsen Number Using Lattice Boltzmann (MRT) Method [PDF]

open access: yesTransport Phenomena in Nano and Micro Scales, 2015
Micro scale gas flows has attracted significant research interest in the last two decades. In this research, the fluid flow of gases in the stepped micro-channel at a wide range of Knudsen number has been analyzed with using the Lattice Boltzmann (MRT ...
Y. Bakhshan, A. R. Omidvar
doaj   +1 more source

Observation of five types of leaders contained in a negative triggered lightning

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
A negative triggered lightning involving five types of leaders was recorded by high-speed camera using frame rate of 20,000 fps and fast antennas at different distances.
Jianguo Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Scattering of low-energy Ne+ ions from the stepped surface of InGaP(001)<110> at the small angles of incidence

open access: yesФізика і хімія твердого тіла, 2023
Scattering of Ne+ ions at small angles of incidence from a stepped InGaP(001) surface by the E0=5 keV was simulated using computer simulation. The trajectories of dechanneled ions from defect surface, as well as their energies at the scattering and ...
U.O. Kutliev   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Insights on Space‐Leader Characteristics and Evolution in Natural Negative Cloud‐to‐Ground Lightning

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2021
We present sub‐microsecond‐scale, high‐speed video camera observations of three negative stepped leaders in cloud‐to‐ground flashes with return‐stroke peak currents (estimated by the U.S.
Hamza Khounate   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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