Generation Mechanism and Reynolds Number Regulation of Multi-Peak Oscillatory Concentration Gradients in Multi-Layer Vertical-Stepped Microchannels [PDF]
This study systematically investigates the flow characteristics, mixing efficiency, and concentration gradient generation (CGG) capabilities of three types of vertical-stepped main-channel microfluidic concentration gradient generators—the upward ...
Zengliang Hu +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
A Variable Cross-Section Microfluidic Channel for Simultaneous Reproduction of Low Oscillatory and Pulsatile Wall Shear Stress at the Carotid Bifurcation: A Computational Fluid Dynamics-Based Study [PDF]
Pulsatile blood flow generates complex wall shear stress (WSS) patterns at the carotid bifurcation, which critically regulate endothelial function and structure.
Yong-Jiang Li +7 more
doaj +2 more sources
The inception point of flow aeration on a rough stepped spillway [PDF]
Stepped spillways are used in hydraulic engineering projects such as small and large dams. The inception point of aeration on such hydraulic structures is essential in determining the zones of single and two-phase flow.
عباس پارسائی +2 more
doaj +1 more source
The stepped spillway of a dam is a crucial element that serves multiple purposes in the field of river engineering. Research related to flood control necessitates an investigation into the dissipation of energy over stepped spillways.
Saurabh Pujari +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Sequential Steps of CRAC Channel Activation [PDF]
Interaction between the endoplasmic reticulum protein STIM1 and the plasma membrane channel ORAI1 generates calcium signals that are central for diverse cellular functions. How STIM1 binds and activates ORAI1 remains poorly understood. Using electrophysiological, optical, and biochemical techniques, we examined the effects of mutations in the STIM1 ...
Palty, Raz, Fu, Zhu, Isacoff, Ehud Y
openaire +5 more sources
Incorporation of extracellular matrix (ECM) and hydrogel in microfluidic 3D cell culture platforms is important to create a physiological microenvironment for cell morphogenesis and to establish 3D co-culture models by hydrogel compartmentalization. Here,
Chengxun Su +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Calculation of Friction Coefficient and Analysis of Fluid Flow in a Stepped Micro-Channel for Wide Range of Knudsen Number Using Lattice Boltzmann (MRT) Method [PDF]
Micro scale gas flows has attracted significant research interest in the last two decades. In this research, the fluid flow of gases in the stepped micro-channel at a wide range of Knudsen number has been analyzed with using the Lattice Boltzmann (MRT ...
Y. Bakhshan, A. R. Omidvar
doaj +1 more source
Observation of five types of leaders contained in a negative triggered lightning
A negative triggered lightning involving five types of leaders was recorded by high-speed camera using frame rate of 20,000 fps and fast antennas at different distances.
Jianguo Wang +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Scattering of Ne+ ions at small angles of incidence from a stepped InGaP(001) surface by the E0=5 keV was simulated using computer simulation. The trajectories of dechanneled ions from defect surface, as well as their energies at the scattering and ...
U.O. Kutliev +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Insights on Space‐Leader Characteristics and Evolution in Natural Negative Cloud‐to‐Ground Lightning
We present sub‐microsecond‐scale, high‐speed video camera observations of three negative stepped leaders in cloud‐to‐ground flashes with return‐stroke peak currents (estimated by the U.S.
Hamza Khounate +5 more
doaj +1 more source

