Results 131 to 140 of about 1,379,894 (250)

Spatial and temporal scales in plant phenotyping for crop water stress assessment: A review

open access: yesThe Plant Phenome Journal, Volume 9, Issue 1, December 2026.
Abstract Water stress is a major limiting factor for crop productivity worldwide, and its impacts are intensifying due to climate variability and increasing water scarcity. This review focuses on the spatial and temporal scales in plant phenotyping as a critical approach to improving crop water‐stress assessment and supporting precision water ...
Daniel Kingsley Cudjoe   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Método local de correção da distorção da lente aplicado a visão estereoscópica [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Tecnológico, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Elétrica, Florianópolis, 2014.Visão estereoscópica é o processo de estimação da informação de profundidade de uma cena, ou de um ...
Pereira Junior, Osmando
core  

Beyond Pigment Loss: Integrating Clinician‐Reported Outcomes, Patient‐Reported Outcomes, and Digital Biometrics to Quantify Vitiligo Morbidity

open access: yesDermatological Reviews, Volume 7, Issue 5, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Vitiligo is an autoimmune depigmenting disease with multiple facets to disease severity. Accurate assessment of severity and therapeutic response is essential for both clinical care and research. Methods This narrative review summarizes outcome measures for assessing different aspects of vitiligo severity, including extent, activity,
Shrruthi Velavan, Vishal Gupta
wiley   +1 more source

Unmanned Aerial Systems for Corrosion Detection: Multi‐Sensor Technologies, Challenges, and Opportunities for Next‐Generation Inspection

open access: yesQuality and Reliability Engineering International, Volume 42, Issue 6, Page 3565-3583, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Corrosion remains a critical threat to the integrity and service life of infrastructure in industries such as oil, gas, construction, renewable energy, and transportation. Traditional inspection methods, being labor‐intensive, hazardous, and often subjective, fall short in addressing modern inspection demands.
Alhossein Alharbi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bi-layer segmentation of binocular stereo video [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
This paper describes two algorithms capable of real-time segmentation of foreground from background layers in stereo video sequences. Automatic separation of layers from colour/contrast or from stereo alone is known to be error-prone.
A. Blake   +9 more
core  

From Flybys to Sample Return: A Review of Space Probes and Robotic Sampling Technologies for Small Bodies

open access: yesJournal of Field Robotics, Volume 43, Issue 7, Page 4475-4514, October 2026.
ABSTRACT As a crucial puzzle piece of deep space exploration, exploring small bodies can provide significant scientific insights and valuable mineral resources. Unlike missions to the Moon and Mars, small‐body missions pose distinct technical challenges, including communication delays, weak gravity, and uncertain environments. This paper reviews a full
Xin Zhang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Automated Lawn Maintenance: An Agronomic and Operational Review of Turf Health, Biodiversity, and Field Performance

open access: yesJournal of Field Robotics, Volume 43, Issue 7, Page 4603-4623, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Grass mowing is one of the most resource‐consuming activities in green maintenance, whether in private areas such as home gardens or in public spaces like urban parks. In recent years, concerns related to climate change, human health, and sustainability have become increasingly prominent in green maintenance, leading manufacturers and industry
Andrea Palladini   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Predator–Prey Encounter Detection (PrED) Model: Detecting Interactions Between Rotifers and Algae Using Computer Vision and Machine Learning

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 9, September 2026.
Using a simpler predator‐prey pairing of a semi‐sessile rotifer and motile algae, the Predator‐Prey Encounter Detection (PrED) model aims to streamline and semi‐automate video analysis of species interactions using computer‐vision and machine learning techniques. Based on Ultralytics YOLOv5 architecture with an implementation of SORT tracking, the PrED
Braden Charles DeMattei   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effect of Head‐Forward Posture on Lower Neck Loads and Dislocation Risk in Head‐First Impact: A Computational and Experimental Investigation

open access: yesJOR SPINE, Volume 9, Issue 3, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Subaxial cervical facet dislocation (CFD) is a severe neck injury associated with head‐first impact (HFI). However, CFD has not been reliably reproduced in experimental or numerical studies, limiting understanding of its underlying mechanics.
Mario Mongiardini   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Near and distance vergence facility provides complementary clinical information in concussion‐related convergence insufficiency

open access: yesOptometry and Vision Science, Volume 103, Issue 9, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Purpose To compare near and distance vergence facility testing in adolescents and young adults with concussion‐related convergence insufficiency and evaluate changes following office‐based vergence/accommodative therapy (OBVAM). Methods This secondary analysis of the CONCUSS randomized clinical trial evaluated vergence facility at near (40 cm)
Mitchell Scheiman   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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