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Gender Stereotypes

open access: yesAnnual Review of Psychology, 2018
There are many differences between men and women. To some extent, these are captured in the stereotypical images of these groups. Stereotypes about the way men and women think and behave are widely shared, suggesting a kernel of truth. However, stereotypical expectations not only reflect existing differences, but also impact the way men and women ...
N. Ellemers
openaire   +5 more sources

Cultural Stereotypes as Gatekeepers: Increasing Girls’ Interest in Computer Science and Engineering by Diversifying Stereotypes

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2015
Despite having made significant inroads into many traditionally male-dominated fields (e.g., biology, chemistry), women continue to be underrepresented in computer science and engineering.
Sapna eCheryan   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Easily Accessible Text-to-Image Generation Amplifies Demographic Stereotypes at Large Scale [PDF]

open access: yesConference on Fairness, Accountability and Transparency, 2022
Machine learning models that convert user-written text descriptions into images are now widely available online and used by millions of users to generate millions of images a day.
Federico Bianchi   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Marked Personas: Using Natural Language Prompts to Measure Stereotypes in Language Models [PDF]

open access: yesAnnual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2023
To recognize and mitigate harms from large language models (LLMs), we need to understand the prevalence and nuances of stereotypes in LLM outputs. Toward this end, we present Marked Personas, a prompt-based method to measure stereotypes in LLMs for ...
Myra Cheng, Esin Durmus, Dan Jurafsky
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Gender bias and stereotypes in Large Language Models [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Conference on Climate Informatics, 2023
Large Language Models (LLMs) have made substantial progress in the past several months, shattering state-of-the-art benchmarks in many domains. This paper investigates LLMs’ behavior with respect to gender stereotypes, a known issue for prior models.
Hadas Kotek, Rikker Dockum, David Q. Sun
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Current Stereotypes Associated with Nursing and Nursing Professionals: An Integrative Review

open access: yesInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2022
Nursing and nursing professionals are associated with social stereotypes, which may hinder the profession’s development and future prospects as a scientific discipline.
Cristina Teresa-Morales   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Gender stereotypes about interests start early and cause gender disparities in computer science and engineering

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021
Significance Societal stereotypes that girls are less interested than boys in computer science and engineering are endorsed by children and adolescents in a large and socioeconomically diverse sample, across multiple racial/ethnic and gender ...
Allison Master, A. Meltzoff, S. Cheryan
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Word embeddings quantify 100 years of gender and ethnic stereotypes [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017
Significance Word embeddings are a popular machine-learning method that represents each English word by a vector, such that the geometry between these vectors captures semantic relations between the corresponding words.
Nikhil Garg   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Gender Stereotypes and Their Impact on Women’s Career Progressions from a Managerial Perspective

open access: yesIIM Kozhikode Society & Management Review, 2021
Gender stereotypes continue to exist and are transmitted through media, and through social, educational and recreational socialization, which promote gender prejudice and discrimination.
Naznin Tabassum, B. Nayak
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A threat in the air. How stereotypes shape intellectual identity and performance.

open access: yesAmerican Psychologist, 1997
A general theory of domain identification is used to describe achievement barriers still faced by women in advanced quantitative areas and by African Americans in school.
C. Steele
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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