Results 11 to 20 of about 19,474 (186)

Recent advances in biochemical and molecular analysis of congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency [PDF]

open access: yesAnnals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2016
The term congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) covers a group of autosomal recessive disorders caused by defects in one of the steroidogenic enzymes involved in the synthesis of cortisol or aldosterone from cholesterol in the adrenal glands. Approximately
Jin-Ho Choi, Gu-Hwan Kim, Han-Wook Yoo
doaj   +1 more source

Non-Classic Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia in Childhood: A Review

open access: yesSexes, 2023
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is a heterogeneous group of autosomal recessive disorders due to defects in adrenal steroid biosynthesis. In about 90% of patients, CAH is caused by pathogenetic variants in CYP21A2 gene, impairing the function of 21 ...
Giulia Bertolucci   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Classic and current concepts in adrenal steroidogenesis: a reappraisal

open access: yesArchives of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2022
Adrenal steroid biosynthesis and its related pathology are constant evolving disciplines. In this paper, we review classic and current concepts of adrenal steroidogenesis, plus control mechanisms of steroid pathways, distribution of unique enzymes and ...
Claudio E. Kater   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Haplotypes of the steroid 21-hydroxylase gene region encoding mild steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency. [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1991
Haplotypes of the complement 4 (C4) and steroid 21-hydroxylase [21-OHase; steroid hydrogen-donor: oxygen oxidoreductase (21-hydroxylating), EC 1.14.99.10] repeated gene complex were studied in nine families with at least one member affected with a mild form of 21-OHase deficiency.
B, Haglund-Stengler   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Clinical and molecular review of atypical congenital adrenal hyperplasia [PDF]

open access: yesAnnals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2015
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is one of the most common inherited metabolic disorders. It comprises a group of autosomal recessive disorders caused by the mutations in the genes encoding for steroidogenic enzymes that involved cortisol synthesis ...
Taninee Sahakitrungruang
doaj   +1 more source

Study to assess the knowledge of caretakers regarding corticosteroid therapy in children with congenital adrenal hyperplasia – 21 hydroxylase deficiency

open access: yesJournal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 2020
Background: The primary aim of treating congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) due to 21 hydroxylase deficiency is to replace the deficient glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids, to minimize the excess androgen production and to facilitate normal growth ...
Vasantha Singarayan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring the Potential of Sulfur Moieties in Compounds Inhibiting Steroidogenesis

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2023
This study reports on the synthesis and evaluation of novel compounds replacing the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring on the chemical backbone structure of cytochrome P450 17α-hydroxylase/12,20-lyase (CYP17A1) inhibitors with a phenyl bearing a ...
Tomasz M. Wróbel   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Co-existence of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia and Familial Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis due to CYP21A2 and SCN4A Pathogenic Variants

open access: yesJCRPE, 2021
Steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency is the most common cause of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH), usually due to biallelic variants in CYP21A2. Classical 21-hydroxylase deficiency is characterised by virilisation of the external genitalia in females ...
Tuğba Kontbay, İhsan Turan
doaj   +1 more source

Monitoring treatment in pediatric patients with 21-hydroxylase deficiency

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2023
21-hydroxylase deficiency (21-OHD) is the most common form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia. In most developed countries, newborn screening enables diagnosis of 21-OHD in asymptomatic patients during the neonatal period.
Tomoyo Itonaga   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasias Presenting in the Newborn and Young Infant

open access: yesFrontiers in Pediatrics, 2020
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia includes autosomal recessive conditions that affect the adrenal cortex steroidogenic enzymes (cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme; 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase; 17α-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase; P450 oxidoreductase; 21 ...
Antonio Balsamo   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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