Olfactory Proteins in Timema Stick Insects [PDF]
Most animals use olfaction to obtain important information from the environment, including the presence of food or mates. Insects detect odorants through receptors that are expressed in the sensory neurons of the olfactory sensilla, which cover the ...
Darren J. Parker +3 more
doaj +5 more sources
Ecological niche dimensionality and the evolutionary diversification of stick insects. [PDF]
The degree of phenotypic divergence and reproductive isolation between taxon pairs can vary quantitatively, and often increases as evolutionary divergence proceeds through various stages, from polymorphism to population differentiation, ecotype and race ...
Nosil P, Sandoval CP.
europepmc +4 more sources
De novo transcriptome analysis for examination of the nutrition metabolic system related to the evolutionary process through which stick insects gain the ability of flight (Phasmatodea). [PDF]
Objective Insects are the most evolutionarily successful groups of organisms, and this success is largely due to their flight ability. Interestingly, some stick insects have lost their flight ability despite having wings.
Sakamoto T +8 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Positive selection in glycolysis among Australasian stick insects. [PDF]
Background: The glycolytic pathway is central to cellular energy production. Selection on individual enzymes within glycolysis, particularly phosphoglucose isomerase (Pgi), has been associated with metabolic performance in numerous organisms ...
Dunning LT +5 more
europepmc +3 more sources
Mitochondrial genomes of stick insects (Phasmatodea) and phylogenetic considerations. [PDF]
Phasmatodea represents an order of hemimetabolous insects. This group includes species with extreme forms of masquerade crypsis, whereby they imitate twigs, bark, lichen, moss, and leaves.
Song N, Li X, Na R.
europepmc +2 more sources
Parallel molecular routes to cold adaptation in eight genera of New Zealand stick insects. [PDF]
The acquisition of physiological strategies to tolerate novel thermal conditions allows organisms to exploit new environments. As a result, thermal tolerance is a key determinant of the global distribution of biodiversity, yet the constraints on its ...
Dennis AB +3 more
europepmc +4 more sources
The effect of age on the attachment ability of stick insects (Phasmatodea). [PDF]
Many insect species have found their way into ageing research as small and easy-to-keep model organisms. A major sign of ageing is the loss of locomotory functions due to neuronal disorders or tissue wear. Soft and pliable attachment pads on the tarsi of
Grote M, Gorb SN, Büscher TH.
europepmc +2 more sources
Sequence, characterization and pharmacological analyses of the adipokinetic hormone receptor in the stick insect, <i>Carausius morosus</i>. [PDF]
BackgroundAdipokinetic/hypertrehalosaemic hormone (AKH/HrTH), corazonin (Crz) and the AKH/Crz-related peptide (ACP) are neuropeptides considered homologous to the vertebrate gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH).
Gäde G +5 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Structure-Activity Studies on the Hypertrehalosemic Hormone II of the Stick Insect Carausius morosus (Phasmatodea): Carbohydrate-Mobilization and Cardio-Stimulatory Activities [PDF]
The corpora cardiaca of the Indian stick insect, Carausius morosus, synthesize two decapeptide neuropeptides of the adipokinetic hormone (AKH) family, both of which can increase the trehalose levels in the hemolymph when the stick insect is ligated ...
Ottilie K. H. Katali +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
The Evolution of Tarsal Adhesive Microstructures in Stick and Leaf Insects (Phasmatodea) [PDF]
Insects have developed specialized structures on their feet for adhering to surfaces, with stick and leaf insects or Phasmatodea exhibiting an unexpectedly high diversity of these structures. In Phasmatodea, attachment on different substrates is achieved
Thies H. Büscher +5 more
doaj +2 more sources

