Journal of Organizational Behavior, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Subgroups are dynamic entities evolving constantly in response to changing contexts and time. Although scholars from both the attribute and the network views have acknowledged that subgroups are inherently complex and fluid, research in these traditions has remained bifurcated, with limited efforts to integrate the two perspectives to more ...
Jinhee Moon +3 more
wiley +1 more source
In Situ Acoustic Monitoring of Focused Femtosecond Pulse Duration in Air
Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.Air‐breakdown acoustics at the laser focus is used to determine femtosecond pulse duration with a simple USB microphone. By chirp‐tuning and compressing 1030 nm pulses from 241 to 50 fs, the acoustic amplitude scales inversely proportional to the square root of the pulse duration, enabling in situ readout over 50 fs–5 ps—crucial for precise pulse ...
Indrė Meškėlaitė +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Challenges and Opportunities in Machine Learning for Light‐Emitting Polymers
Macromolecular Rapid Communications, EarlyView.The performance of light‐emitting polymers emerges from coupled effects of chemical diversity, morphology, and exciton dynamics across multiple length scales. This Perspective reviews recent design strategies and experimental challenges, and discusses how machine learning can unify descriptors, data, and modeling approaches to efficiently navigate ...
Tian Tian, Yinyin Bao
wiley +1 more source
Pattern Formation in Agent-Based and PDE Models for Evolutionary Games with Payoff-Driven Motion. [PDF]
Bull Math BiolYao T, Xu C, Cooney DB.
europepmc +1 more source
Multi‐Agent Reinforcement Learning for Joint Police Patrol and Dispatch
Naval Research Logistics (NRL), EarlyView.ABSTRACT Police patrol units need to split their time between performing preventive patrol and being dispatched to serve emergency incidents. In the existing literature, patrol and dispatch decisions are often studied separately. We consider joint optimization of these two decisions to improve police operations efficiency and reduce response time to ...
Matthew Repasky, He Wang, Yao Xie
wiley +1 more source
An Entropy-Based Framework for Hybrid Coalitions in Game Theory-Part I: Human Arbitration. [PDF]
Entropy (Basel)Sepúlveda-Fontaine SA, Amigó JM.
europepmc +1 more source
Shaping Decision Models for Stochastic Dynamic Optimization Problems via Reinforcement Learning
Networks, EarlyView.ABSTRACT With rising customer expectations and increasing computational potential, many transport, manufacturing, and production operations face real‐time decision making in stochastic dynamic environments. Decision makers must find and adapt complex plans that are effective now but also flexible with respect to future developments.
Florentin D. Hildebrandt +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Dynamic decision-making and differential game analysis of ESG-constrained closed-loop supply chains under cap-and-trade regulation. [PDF]
Sci RepLan H, Si X, Li X, Tang J.
europepmc +1 more source
Consistent Collaborative Vehicle Utilization
Networks, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Carriers are often reluctant to collaborate with other carriers in delivering goods to customers despite potential cost reductions. A durable collaboration requires attention to more aspects. Carriers typically wish to remain competitive, unconstrained by the collaboration, increasing profits by attracting new customers and withholding ...
Sahand Asgharieh Ahari +2 more
wiley +1 more source
A Bertrand model with Brownian motion and behavioral errors. [PDF]
Sci RepGao B, Gao X, He S.
europepmc +1 more source