Results 121 to 130 of about 142,362 (315)

High‐κ Perovskite‐Like Ternary Niobium Oxide Dielectrics for 2D Electronics

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
High‐κ dielectrics are vital for scaled electronics. Here, a family of 2D high‐κ perovskite‐like ternary niobium oxides is synthesized via a molten salt‐assisted method. Their integration into FETs and logic gates reveals superior switching characteristics, providing a fresh material platform and new insights for the advancement of high‐performance 2D ...
Biao Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Membrane Semi‐Permeability and Ion Selectivity in Chemiosmosis: Open Systems Volume Dependence of Electrolyte Chemistry

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Very small cellular compartments can break electroneutrality and harness proton gradients without active transport structures, whereas larger volumes cannot, underscoring why life's critical energy processes are confined in microscopic spaces. ABSTRACT The effect of pH changes in external ionic solutions on liposomes entrapping non‐permeable weak acid ...
Josep M. Ribó   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Random coordinate descent: A simple alternative for optimizing parameterized quantum circuits

open access: yesPhysical Review Research
Variational quantum algorithms rely on the optimization of parameterized quantum circuits in noisy settings. The commonly used back-propagation procedure in classical machine learning is not directly applicable in this setting due to the collapse of ...
Zhiyan Ding   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stochastic gradient descent optimisation for convolutional neural network for medical image segmentation. [PDF]

open access: yesOpen Life Sci, 2023
Nagendram S   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Stochastic Gradient Descent Revisited

open access: yes
Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) has been a go-to algorithm for nonconvex stochastic optimization problems arising in machine learning. Its theory however often requires a strong framework to guarantee convergence properties. We hereby present a full scope convergence study of biased nonconvex SGD, including weak convergence, function-value ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Strategies for Enhancing Thermal Conductivity of PDMS in Electronic Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This review explores effective strategies for enhancing heat dissipation in Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)‐based composites, focusing on particle optimization, 3D network design, and multifunctional integration. It offers key insights into cutting‐edge methods and simulations that are advancing thermal management in modern electronic devices.
Xiang Yan, Marisol Martin‐Gonzalez
wiley   +1 more source

Performance Analysis of an Optical System for FSO Communications Utilizing Combined Stochastic Gradient Descent Optimization Algorithm

open access: yesApplied System Innovation
Wavefront aberrations caused by thermal flows or arising from the quality of optical components can significantly impair wireless communication links. Such aberrations may result in an increased error rate in the received signal, leading to data loss in ...
Ilya Galaktionov, Vladimir Toporovsky
doaj   +1 more source

Fabrication, Properties, and Applications of Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Regeneration

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This review explores cutting‐edge biomaterials and fabrication techniques for scaffolds in bone tissue regeneration. It conducts a critical comparison of various strategies, meticulously analyzes the key contradictions in the field, and outlines an integrated development path spanning from biomaterial selection to clinical application, while ...
Shangsi Chen, Min Wang
wiley   +1 more source

A Sharp Estimate on the Transient Time of Distributed Stochastic Gradient Descent. [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE Trans Automat Contr, 2022
Pu S, Olshevsky A, Paschalidis IC.
europepmc   +1 more source

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