Results 101 to 110 of about 19,778 (271)

Consensus Formation and Change are Enhanced by Neutrality

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Neutral agents are shown to enhance both the formation and overturning of consensus in collective decision‐making. A general mathematical model and experiments with locusts and humans reveal that neutrality enables robust consensus via simple interactions and accelerates consensus change by reducing effective population size.
Andrei Sontag   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Homogenization theory and multiscale numerical approaches for disordered media: some recent contributions***

open access: yesESAIM: Proceedings and Surveys, 2014
We overview a series of recent works related to some multiscale problems motivated by practical problems in Mechanics. The common denominator of all these works is that they address multiscale problems where the geometry of the ...
Le Bris Claude
doaj   +1 more source

A novel class of scheduling policies for the stochastic resource-constrained project scheduling problem. [PDF]

open access: yes
We study the resource-constrained project scheduling problem with stochastic activity durations. We introduce a new class of scheduling policies for this problem, which make a number of a-priori sequencing decisions in a pre-processing phase, while the ...
Leus, Roel   +2 more
core  

TRMT6‐Mediated m1A Modification of CDK9 mRNA Is a Dual‐Pronged Pathogenic Driver for HBV‐Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
TRMT6‐mediated m1A modification in CDK9 mRNA enhances its mRNA stability and translation efficiency, thereby increasing the protein levels of CDK9. Upregulated CDK9 promotes the progression of HCC by elevating the levels of oncogenic factors including p‐STAT3, MCL1, and BCL‐2. On the other hand, CDK9 phosphorylates TARDBP at Ser254 to activate HBV core
Rui Zhang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Mixing of Polarizations in the Acoustic Excitations of Disordered Media With Local Isotropy

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2018
An approximate solution of the Dyson equation related to a stochastic Helmholtz equation, which describes the acoustic dynamics of a three-dimensional isotropic random medium with elastic tensor fluctuating in space, is obtained in the framework of the ...
Maria G. Izzo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A note on Herbert Gintis' "Emergence of a Price System from Decentralized Bilateral Exchange" [PDF]

open access: yes
In two recent contributions, Herbert Gintis introduces agent-based imitation models built upon evolutionary bargaining games where agents use private prices as strategies.
Antoine Mandel, Nicola Botta
core  

Vibrational analysis of structures with stochastic interfaces in the medium-frequency range: Experimental validation on a touch screen [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
International audienceThis paper proposes a dedicated approach and its experimental validation when dealing with structures (including stochastic parameters, such as interface parameters) in medium-frequency vibrations. The first ingredient is the use of
Blanzé, Claude, Rouch, Philippe
core   +1 more source

Mechanostimulatory Cues Determine Intestinal Fibroblast Fate and Profibrotic Remodeling in a Physiodynamic Human Gut‐on‐a‐Chip

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A healthy gut barrier shields underlying fibroblasts from luminal shear forces, illustrating that “good fences make good neighbors.” Barrier damage exposes fibroblasts to shear stress, inducing cell death and the emergence of stress‐adapted, profibrotic fibroblasts. Sustained shear exposure promotes the formation of stiff aggregates of mechanoadapative
Soyoun Min   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Critical Loading Events for the Assessment of Medium-Span Bridges

open access: yes, 2012
The Sixth International Conference on Computational Structures Technology Prague, Czech Republic 4-6 September 2002This paper describes the simulation of free-flowing traffic across bridges to predict the characteristic values for bridge load effects
O'Brien, Eugene J.   +2 more
core  

A new approach to the treatment of Separatrix Chaos and its applications [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
We consider time-periodically perturbed 1D Hamiltonian systems possessing one or more separatrices. If the perturbation is weak, then the separatrix chaos is most developed when the perturbation frequency lies in the logarithmically small or moderate ...
P. V. E. McClintock   +10 more
core   +1 more source

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